专题十五 形容词副词比较级和最高级-【中职专用】中职英语一轮复习讲练测（高教版·基础模块2）（山东适用）

中职英语一轮复习语法专题 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 考纲解读： 山东省职教高考考试大纲要求考生理解掌握形容词和副词的基本用法，包括形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的用法和构成。 目 录 形容词和副词的比较级 形容词和副词的最高级 3 2 1 形容词和副词的原级 第 一 部 分 形容词和副词的原级 Ⅰ.含义 1. 形容词(adj.) 一般修饰名词，做定语，或做表语 a beautiful girl a handsome boy This job is challenging. 2. 副词 (adv.) 一般可以修饰动词，形容词，其他副词或句子 We play the game happily. He is old enough to go to school. Luckily, he passed the exam. 修饰动词 修饰形容词 修饰句子 定语 表语 Ⅱ.常见用法 1. as+形容词或副词原级+as 表示双方在程度、性质等方面相等，表示“和…...一样” Eg.This box is as big as mine. I study English almost as hard as my brother. 2. 在否定句中，not so/as +形容词或副词原级+as ...不如... Eg. This coat is not so/as cheap as that one. He doesn’t run so/as fast as his brother. 第 二 部 分 形容词和副词的比较级 形容词和副词的比较级 含义 变化规则 常见用法 形容词和副词的比较级 Ⅰ.含义 形容词比较级表示“更……”，用于两者（人或事物）之间的比较，说明“前者比后者更……” Eg. There are more people in China than those Australia. This movie is more romantic than that one. Ⅱ.变化规则 比较级的变化规则 例子 单音节词和部分双音节词 一般词尾+er tall-taller; fast-faster 以e 结尾只+r nice-nicer; fine-finer 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i+er easy-easier; early-earlier 以重读闭音节加一个辅音字母（辅音+元音+辅音）结尾，双写辅音字母+er big-bigger; fat-fatter; hot-hotter; thin-thinner; 多音节、部分双音节 在词前+more outgoing-more outgoing carefully-more carefully 不规则变化 good/well-better bad/ill/badly-worse many/much-more little-less far-farther/further old-older/elder 1. “A+谓语+形容词/副词比较级+than+B”,意为“A比B……” Eg. Tom is taller than Kate.        I got up earlier than my mother this morning. 2. “A +谓语+倍数+形容词/副词比较级+than+B”, 意为“A是B的几倍” Eg. This room is three times bigger than that one. Ⅲ.常见用法 1.表示倍数：倍数+形容词或副词比较级+than 倍数+as+形容词或副词原级+as eg. Our campus is three times larger than yours. = Our campus is four times as large as yours. 2.比较级前可用a little, a bit, a little bit, slightly等修饰，表示“稍微”、“一点”；用much, far, by far, a lot, a good deal, rather等修饰，表示“……得多”；用even, still修饰，表示“更……” eg. Today is a little/much/even colder than yesterday. 两倍：twice 1. “A+谓语+形容词/副词比较级+than+B”,意为“A比B……” Eg. Tom is tall