内容正文:
主谓一致
1
第1章
导 5mins
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1. I a teacher. (be)
2. He good at swimming. (be)
3. You late for school again.(be)
4. They many new books. (have)
5. She two sisters.(have)
01
导 5mins
回答下列问题并总结用法
am
is
are
have
has
根据主语决定与其一致的单数或复数的谓语
3
主谓一致三原则:
语法一致原则
概念一致原则
就近一致原则
4
Guess the expressions following and fill the blanks.
Have a discussion with your group members
语法一致
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总结:主语___数,谓语___数;
主语___数,谓语___数。
1. The building _____ (look) beautiful.
The buildings _____ (look) beautiful.
单 单
复 复
looks
look
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练一练:
When and where we will go _________ been decided.(has/have)
2. Serving the people __ my great happiness.
When we deliver the goods ______ been
decided.
is
hasn’t
hasn’t
总结:不定式,动名词或从句作主语时,
谓语动词用 ___ 数
单
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补充
由and连接的两个(或多个)动名词或不定式作主语,如果并列的动名词或不定式语义相同或相似,谓语用单数;如果语义不一致,则谓语用复数.例如:
Lying and stealing are not right.
Weeping and wailing does nothing towards solving the problem.
主谓一致中,两个疑问句并列,如果指的是两件事,谓语用复数。如果指的是同一件事,则用单数
When they will come and where we should go ˍ_____(is/are)still unkown.
When and where to hold the party ________(has/have)not been decided yet.
are
has
总结:主语后面带有由with, along with, together with,like, but except, besides, as well as, more than, no less than, rather than, including, in addition to
引导的短语其谓语动词的_____数由主语的_____数而定。
3.My sister together with/along with/as well as/besides my parents ____ gone to Beijing. (have)
The book, including ten science stories, ____ well.(sell)
has
sells
单复
单复
练一练