第03讲 过去进行时（语法复习+习题训练）-【寒假自学课】2023年八年级英语寒假精品课（牛津译林版）

第03讲 重点语法过去进行时 知识点复习+习题跟踪训练 【知识复习】 过去进行时的概念和用法: （一）定义： 过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。 （2） 结构：was/were +doing (现在分词） 否定式：was / were not + doing was not = wasn’t were not = weren’t 疑问句：将 was / were 调到主语前，结构为：Was/Were+主语+verb-ing? 回答：Yes, 主语+was/were. No, 主语+ was not/wasn’t. were not/weren’t. （三）用法 1. 常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while例如： 例1. We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。　　       例2. It was raining when they left the station.他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。 例3. When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.当我到达山顶的时候，阳光灿烂。 2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。 例1. What was she doing at nine o’clock yesterday?昨天晚上九点她在做什么？ (介词短语表示时间点) 例2. When I saw him he was decorating his room.当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。 (when从句表示时间点) 【知识梳理2】while\when\as 与过去进行时 1. when, while 和 as 这三个词都有“当………时候”的意思。 例1. There were fewer sandstorms when my grandparents were young. 我祖父母年轻时沙尘暴要少些。 例2. While Mille was watching TV, her mum was sleeping.米莉在看电视时，妈妈在睡觉。 例3. I saw a traffic accident as I was riding to school this morning.今天早晨我骑自行车时看到一起交通事故。 2. when 和 as 既可以指某一点时间，也可以指某一段时间，其从句谓语动词表示的动作既可以是瞬间性的，也可以是延续性的；while指一段时间，从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的。 即：指一段时间时when, while 和as都可用；指一点时间时，只能用when或as，不能用while。 例. 试比较： 1. When/As he woke up, it was eight o’clock.(对) 2. While he woke up, it was eight o’clock.（错） 3. When/While/As I was waiting for a bus, I met her.（错） 3.当 while , when 和 as 放在句首时，两个句子应用逗号隔开。 例1. When the teacher came in, we were talking. 例2. While the pig was dancing, the rabbit was jumping. 例3. As the two men were leaving, a message arrived. 【真题演练】 1．（2022·江苏宿迁·八年级期末）—I didn’t see your mother when visiting your home yesterday afternoon. 一She ________ in the supermarket near my home. A．shops B．shopped C．is shopping D．was shopping 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨天下午我去你家时没看见你妈妈。——她在我家附近的超市购物。 考查动词时态。根据“I didn’t see your mother when visiting your home yes