内容正文:
书面表达常用关联词语
内容连贯是书面表达的四大评分标准之一,因此,我们在写作时,除按照逻辑顺序组合所有内容信息外,还必须学会灵活运用关联词语。除连接并列句或引导主从复合句的连接词之外,特别推荐使用以下连接性词语。
类别
最常用的连接性词语
表观点
in my opinion, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, as far as I know等
表递进
besides, what’s more, what’s worse, furthermore, in addition, to make matters worse等
表并列
also, as well (as), or, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also, both…and等
表因果
therefore, thanks to, as a result (of), because of, due to, owing to, since/now that (既然)等
表强调
above all, indeed, surely, certainly, of course, at least, obviously等
表解释
that is to say, in other words, believe it or not, to tell you the truth, to put it simply等
表比较
just as/like, in the same way, similarly, instead等
表空间
first of all, on the left/right, to the left/right of, on one side of…on the other side of…, at the foot/top/end of, in the middle/centre of等
表转折
或对比
however, while, on the other hand, on the contrary, in contrast, after all, in fact, as a matter of fact等
表列举
for one thing…and for another (thing), on (the) one hand…on the other hand, first(ly), second(ly), third(ly), finally, last but not least (最后但同等重要的是)等
表举例
for example/instance, take…for example/as an example, such as, as follows, and so on, etc.等
表总结
in short, in a word, in conclusion, in brief, generally speaking, to sum up, all in all, to make the story short (简而言之)等
写作文采精彩替换和表达,可以大大提高写作层次和水平,用处很大,尽量消化:
1.occur 替换 think of
Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →
An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.
It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.
2.devote替换spend
He spends all his spare time in reading. →
He devotes all his spare time to reading.
3.seek替换want / look for
They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.
4.average 替换ordinary
I’m an average ( ordinary ) student.
5.but替换very
The film we saw last night was very interesting. →
The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.
The film