专题08 倒装、省略、强调句-【口袋书】2023年高考英语必背知识手册（思维导图+背诵手册）（全国通用版）

专题08 倒装、省略、强调句 倒装句 完全倒装：将谓语动词完全移到主语之前。 部分倒装：只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前。 1. 在“there be”结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。 e.g. There is a box on the table. 2. 在here， there等副词开头的某些句子里(要用一般现在时态)。 e.g. There goes the bell. Here is an apple for you. There she comes. 3. 重复倒装句型，用在以so， nor， neither开头， e.g. I am watching TV. So is she. My parents didn't watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I. 4. 在以never， little， hardly， not only， few， not， seldom等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。如不放在句首就不要倒装。 e.g. Little did he say at the meeting. Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army. 比较：I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army. 5. 用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。 e.g. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to wrk. Only in this way can we learn English well. 注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。 e.g. Only Wang Lili knows this. 6.表地点、方位的副词，如 up， down， out， away， in等放在句首 (完全倒装) e.g. Away hurried the boy. Out rushed the girl. 7. 在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were， had 和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。 e.g. Had I time (= If I had time)， I would go and help you. Were I you (= If I were you)， I would go abroad. Should he come (=If he should come)， tell him to ring me up. 8. as引导让步状语从句时 e.g. Proud as they are， they are afraid to see me. Child as he is， he seems to know everything.(child前不加冠词) Hard as he worded， he made little progress. 9. 用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。 e.g. May you succeed! Long live the People's Republic of China! 10. So + 形容词、副词及such 置于句首时要倒装。 So happy did he feel. Such was me. 11.表语置于句首时，倒装结构为"表语+系动词+主语"。 Present at the meeting was Mr. Green, a headmaster. Hidden behind the door were some naughty children. In front of the playground is a newly-built house. Standing in the front of classroom is your teacher. 12.有时由于主语较长，谓语很短，为保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时。 They arrived at a house, in front of which sat an old man. 省略句 在英语中，为了使句子简洁明快，突出重点，常用“省略句”，只要不影响句意的表达，能省略的成分尽可能省略。 一、 在含有状语从句的复合句中 　　由when，while，as, once，whenever引导的时间状语从句；或由if，unless引导的条件状语从句；由though，although，even if ，even though引导的让步状语从句；由as though，a