内容正文:
中考冲刺·英语
4944
专题八动词和动词短语(必考)
【思维导图】
及物动词和不及物动词
行为动词
延续性动词和非延续性动词
表示状态的系动词:be
表示持续的系动词keep,remain,lie,stay等
系动词
感官系动词look,sound,feel,smell,.taste
表示状态变化的系动词become,.get,turm,go,grow等
动词及动词短语
be.do,does.did,have.had,will.would,shall
助动词
情态动词
can,may,must,should,would
动词+介词
动词+副词
动词短语
动词+副词+介词
动词+名词
包含名词的动词短语
动词+名词+介词
动词+介词+名词
【考情分析】
考点
考向
考题
题型
考频
感官动词辨析
2021,37
单项选择
5年1考
动词词义辨析
2022,41,43,45,50;2021,45;2020,42,47:
单项选择,
实义动词辨析
5年12考
2019,40,43;2018,40,43,44
完形填空
2022,34;2021,46,50:2020,38,50;
单项选择,
动词短语
动词短语辨析
5年8考
2019,31,44:2018,32
完形填空
考点突破篇
考点1动词词义辨析(5年13考)
【考点精练】
【易错点拨】
1.(2022徐州中考)People usually
感官动词辨析
in the kitchen.
含义
常用搭配
A.sleep
B.chat
sound
听起来(听觉)
sound wonderful/great
C.cook
D.study
smell
闻起来(嗅觉)
smell nice/sweet
2.(2022常州中考)If you want to keep
摸起来(触觉)
feel soft/smooth/
feel
healthy,going to bed early and getting up
感到(感受)
comfortable
early is highly
look
看起来(视觉)
look pretty/beautiful
A.recommended
B.challenged
taste delicious/nice/
taste
尝起来(味觉)
C.translated
D.influenced
salty/sweet
130
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3.(2021天津中考)The government plans to
life.
more jobs for young people in
A.come across
B.put away
western China.
C.turn down
D.take up
A.create
B.avoid
3.(2022遂宁中考)Many Chinese people usu-
C.borrow
D.guess
ally
some paper cuttings on
4.(2021安徽中考)We should
the
windows,doors and walls as symbols of
friendship that we have developed in the
wishes for good luck.
past years.
A.put up
B.put off
A.value
B.change
C.cut up
D.cut off
C.make
D.win
4.(2021天津中考)I'm
things for my
考点2动词短语辨析(5年8考)
trip because I like to get things ready earlier.
【易错点拨】
A.keeping clear of
河北中考对动词短语的考查主要在单项
B.making a list of
选择和完形填空中,其主要形式有以下三种:
C.getting on well with
①同一动词型;②同一介词/副词型;③混
D.winning the heart of
合型。
5.-What are the two farmers doing there?
此类试题旨在通过题干或语境考查考生
-Oh,they are
signs to remind
对上下文的理解、动词短语不同搭配的识记及
the visitors not to pick flowers.
辨析动词短语含义并能恰当运用动词短语的
A.making up
B.giving up
能力,解答此类试题的关键在于熟记各个动词
C.looking up
D.setting up
短语的含义。
6.After Eric got h