专题十三 主谓一致-【夺冠百分百】2023河北中考冲刺英语精讲册PDF书稿（人教版）

099989984489899080988808002089898289888079 专题十三 主谓一致 【思维导图】 单数名词/代词、不可数名词、动词不定式，动名词或从句作主语时 用and连接两个或两个以上不同概，念的名词作主语时 主语后有with,together with,but,except等词或短语时 复合不定代词作主语时 语法一致原则 the+姓氏的复数形式作主语时 分数或百分数+of+名词作主语时 a lot offlots of/half of/the rest of(/a)part of件名词作主语时 表示成双成对的衣物或工具的名词作主语时 以-s结尾，但表示单数的名词，如：maths,.news等作主语时 集合名词，如family,class,group等作主语时 all,either,,neither,,most,some作主语时 主谓一致 意义一致原则 表示时间、距离、金钱、重量等名词的复数形式作主语时 the+形容词，表示一类人作主语时 名词所有格之后的名词被省略作主语时 there be句型 or,either..or.,neither..nor.not only..but also.等连接并列主语时 就近一致原则 here引导的句子主语不止一个时 【考情分析】 分析河北中考真题可知，河北中考对主谓一致并未考查，但是考生依旧需要学习并掌握这一 知识点。它是学生在书面表达中不可缺少的一种体现形式。 考点突破篇 【易错点拨】 动词用单数形式（意义一致）。 l.某些集体名词，如family,class,team等作主 The boy and the girl were surprised when 语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词要 they heard the news.那个男孩和那个女孩 用单数形式；如果侧重其中的成员，要用复 听到这个消息时都很惊讶。 数形式。 The writer and actor has come.这位兼演员 His family is going to move to Beijing.他家 的作家已经来了。 打算搬去北京。（作为整体时，用单数） 【考点精练】 The whole family are having dinner. 1.(2022铜仁中考)一Using public chopsticks 全家人在吃晚饭。（作家庭成员，用复数） necessary when we eat with others. 2.当and连接的两个词指不同的人时，谓语动 -That's right. 词用复数形式（语法一致）；当and连接的名 A.is B.are 词指同一个人时（即and后面无冠词），谓语 C.was D.were 第二部分语法专题突破 147 中考冲刺·英语 9449 2.Because of the special situation this year, computers in it. about of the students in our A.are;is B.is;are school having classes on the In- C.are;are D.is;is ternet at home. 9.The scientist and inventor A.two thirds;are famous around the world at present. B.two third;is A.are B.was C.second thirds;are C.were D.is D.two thirds;is 10.Tom's family a happy one.The 3.Peter with his classmates for the whole family watching TV after bus when the earthquake happened. dinner. A.is waiting B.was waiting A.is;is B.are;are C.are waiting D.were waiting C.is;are D.are;is 4.There a basketball game against 11.(2021河池中考)Not only Peter but also Class Two this Sunday. his father crazy about the bas- A.will have ketball match. B.is going to be A.am B.is C.is going to have C.are D.be D.are going to be 12.This pair of sho