专题十一 动词的语态（必考，5年5考）-【夺冠百分百】2023河北中考冲刺英语精讲册PDF书稿（人教版）

专题十一动词的语态(必考) 【思维导图】 ┌主动语态)概念主语是动作的执行者 【考情分析】 5年4考 ………-=_-考点突破篇二___… 【易错点拨】The fish tastes delicious。鱼尝起来很美味。 1.常见主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况（2)某些动词如：wash，read，write，sell，cut， 主动语态中有些感官动词(如hear，see，clean，open等，表示主语的特征、品质、性能 watch，notice等)和使役动词(如make，let时，用主动形式表被动意义。 等)后用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，变This penwrites very smoothly。这支钢笔写 为被动语态时，要把不定式符号to还原。起字来很流畅。 hear/see sb.do sth→sb.be heard/seen to The door opened and a man came in。门被 do sth。打开了，进来一个人。 make sb.do sth。→sb.be made to do sth(3)want/need/require等表示“需要”的词， 2.主动形式表示被动意义的情况 后面常跟v。-ing形式表示被动，相当于t0 （1)某些系动词如：1ook，feel，smell，sound，-be done。 _taste，remain等，后接形容词时，用主动形The plants want watering daily。这些植物 式表被动意义。需要天天烧水。 ____…第二部分语法专题突破141 中考冲刺·英语 This problem requires discussing in detail. 2.(2022镇江中考)It's a long time！Ican't 这个问题需要详细讨论。 remember when this picture in My bike needs repairing.我的自行车需要 Jinshan Park. 修理。 A.was taken B.takes (4)be worth doing中，doing表被动意义。 C.is taken D.took Dali is a beautiful city and well worth visit- 3.(2022百色中考)Chinese by more ing.大理是一个美丽的城市，值得一游 and more people in the world. (5)be十adj.+todo结构中，当不定式的逻 A.speak B.speaks 辑宾语是句子的主语时，不定式的主动形式 C.is speaking D.is spoken 表示被动意义。 4.(2022本溪中考)Five more clubs This food isn't easy to keep fresh.这种食物 next week to make our school life rich and 不易保鲜。 colorful. 【考点精练】 A.set up B.are set up l.(2021昆明中考)A lot of teenagers think as C.will be set up D.were set up they are older and wiser,they to 5.(2022包头中考)The house was make their own decisions. (build)in the 19th century and is a typical A.should allow style of that time. B.shouldn't allow 6.(2021扬州中考改编)Zhang Ruoxu,a Tang C.should be allowed Dynasty poet, (know)for his poem D.shouldn't be allowed A Moonlit Night on the Spring River. 典题精练篇 A组 河北典题精选 3.(2020河北37题)Train tickets online.It is convenient. 1.(2022河北40题)-Mmm…Delicious. A.sold B.were sold What is it? C.are sold D.have sold 一It zongzi,Tony.It's a traditional 4.(2019河北32题)These cakes with food in China. chocolate.Have one,please. A.calls B.is called A.fill B.filled C.cal