内容正文:
4094999998808898829889889980107
专题十动词的时态(必考)
【思维导图】
表示现阶段正在进行的动作或
存在的状态
表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态
谓语结构:be(am,is,are)+y.-ing
be型:谓语动词为be(am,is,are)
般
谓语结构
实义动词型:谓语动词为原形或第
①一般情况直接+-ing
现在进行时
现
②以不发音的字母e结
现在分
三人称单数
在
词构成
动词第三
尾的动词,去e+-ing
①一般情况+-s②以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾+-es
人称构成
③以重读闭音节结尾,
③辅音字母+v结尾的动词,变y为i再+-es
且末尾只有一个铺
音字母的动词,双与
表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态
辅音字母+-ing
般
①一般情况+-ed②以不发音的字母结尾
态
表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时
动词过去的动词,在词尾+-d③辅音字母+结尾的
式构成
间内正在进行或发生的动作
动词,变y为i再+-ed④以重读闭音节结尾,
谓语结构:be(was,were)+v.-ing
过去进行时
且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写
这个辅音字母,再+-ed
表示从过去某一时间开始一直持
续到现在的动作或状态
will+动词原形
谓语结构:助动词have(has)+动词
谓语动词结构
现在完成时
般将来时
be going to+动词原形
的过去分词
【考情分析】
考点
考向
考题
题型
考频
初中阶段
各种时态
2022,37,38,39,73,77;2021,35,36,40,73,79;
单项选择,
要求掌握
5年22考
的构成
2020,33,39,71,78:2019,30,33,34,76:2018,30,31,33,78
词语运用
的六种时态
考点突破篇
【易错点拨】
【考点精练】
延续性动词与非延续性动词的相互转换,如
1.(2022石家庄翰林中学二模)一L0ok!How
下表:
dry and clean the road is!
非延续
延续性
非延续
延续性
-Yes.Someone
up the snow.
性动词
动词
性动词
动词
They're so early.
borrow
keep
die
be dead
A.clean
B.cleaned
buy
have
marry
be married
C.has cleaned
D.was cleaning
come
be here
put on
wear
2.(2021阜新中考)We will play football if it
go
be there
lose
not have
this Saturday.
begin/start
be on
join
be in
A.doesn't snow
finish
be over
arrive/reach
be
open
be open
catch a cold
B.won't snow
have a cold
close
be closed
wake up
be awake
C.isn't snowing
leave
be away
fall asleep
be asleep
D.didn't snow
第二部分语法专题突破
137
中考冲刺·英语
3.(2022北京中考)The workers
the
A.buys B.bought C.will buy
community center now.
7.(2021云南中考)The documentary Aerial
A.cleaned
B.were cleaning
China(《航拍中国》)is wonderful.So far,I
C.will clean
D.are cleaning
it three times.
4.(2022温州中考)一Lydia,have you decided
A.watched
B.will watch
which city to travel to,London or New
C.have watched
D.watch
York?
8.(2021武汉中考)一We
very
-Not yet.Maybe I
London to
simply and do not spend much money on
meet my friends.
food.
A.visit
B.visited
That's why you're called the Greens.
C.will visit
D.was visiting
A.eat
B.ate
5.-I looked for you everywhere just now.
C.will eat
D.had eaten
Where