专题2 微专题2 记叙文-（课件）【南方凤凰台】2023学年高考复习英语二轮提优导学案 全国

专题二 阅读理解 微专题2 深入浅出，拥抱大阅读时代 记　叙　文 高考总复习 一轮复习导学案 · 数学（提高版） 二轮提优导学案·英语 读前指导 一、 文体特点 记叙文的六要素包括：时间、地点、人物、(事情的)起因、经过和结果，即我们常说的when, where, who, why, what和how。记叙文的另一特点是有一定的叙事线索：人物线索(人物的经历、见闻、感受等)、事件线索(中心事件的来龙去脉)、感情线索(作者或作品中主要人物的思想感情变化)、时间线索、地点和空间线索等。记叙文命题的顺序一般都会按照文章的脉络和故事发展的顺序层层推进。 以下是记叙文不同类型的文体特点，对于解题有一定帮助。 类型 文体特点 叙事类 人物、事件、结果 小说类 人物、事件发展的时间、地点、线索、结果 人物传记类 人物的成长经历以及成就、人物的典型故事 读前指导 二、 技巧点拨 1．把握主旨 首先，着眼于文章的整体，注意理清文章内部的逻辑关系，从宏观上把握文章，领会文章的主旨大意。其次，还要看文章的作者、写作时间和文后的注释等，特别要注意题目的设问，从题目的选项中揣测文章的主旨，明确作者的主要写作意图。磨刀不误砍柴工！把握了全篇的主旨，理清了文章的脉络，再解答后面的问题，就能事半功倍。 读前指导 2．筛选信息 先看题目涉及文中哪些段落，确定对应的语句。题目一般是从选文里有可能被考生忽略且又不一定真懂的地方抽出改编而成，因此考生需要认真揣摩上下文意思，从原文中“抠”出答案。 3．依据原文，合理推理 作者在叙述过程中往往会融入人物的语言、行为、心理的描写，这在一定程度上增加了考生理解文章的难度。这时，考生必须理清上下文的脉络，对人物的语言、行为、心理等做出合理的想象和推理，并仔细揣摩作者的用意，从而深入理解文意，准确且快速找到答题所需的有效信息句。 读前指导 读中分析 　　　(2021新高考Ⅰ卷) By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare time though he goes on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova—not as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance. ” Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group’s official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage. 1 读中分析 “A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot，” Mr Titterton explained. Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner. 读中分析 But like all performances, there are