专题2 第4节 词句猜测题-（课件）【南方凤凰台】2023学年高考复习英语二轮提优导学案 全国

专题二 阅读理解 第一节 词句猜测题 高考总复习 一轮复习导学案 · 数学（提高版） 二轮提优导学案·英语 词义、句意猜测题，主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和句意的能力，突出考查考生对语境的分析和把握能力。通过对全国近3年阅读理解真题的分析来看，词义、句意猜测题有上升趋势，目前一般在2题左右，且难度略有增加，需要在复杂的句式中通过上下文综合分析才能得出答案。需要注意的是：在词义、句意猜测题中，考查的词、短语或句子的含义往往不能停留在字面上，而要通过上下文语境，根据已知的信息或常识来加以推测。 一、 干扰项特征 1．对原相应表达方式的不正确改写。 2．故意丢三落四。 3．包含该词或短语的基本意思，而非在文章中的含义。 4．望文生义项，即从原文表面理解该项，但深层含义未在其中。 5．半对半错。 6．曲解原意。 二、 命题方式 1．利用指代关系猜测代词词义 代词的猜测指找出人称代词、指示代词或关系代词所指代的内容。对于代词所指代的内容的判断，首先要连读上下文，了解上下文的内容，然后判断画线代词的类型。接下来仔细阅读前一句，一般代词的词义推测主要是看前面句子或段落所出现的名词及相当于名词的表达。 　　　(2020新高考Ⅰ卷)In the mid-1990s, Tom Bissell taught English as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind. A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea. His visit, however, ended up involving a lot more than that. Hence this book, Chasing the Sea: Lost Among the Ghosts of Empire in Central Asia, which talks about a road trip from Tashkent to Karakalpakstan, where millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea. It is the story of an American travelling to a strange land, and of the people he meets on his way: Rustam, his translator, a lovely 24-year-old who picked up his colourful English in California, Oleg and Natasha, his hosts in Tashkent, and a string of foreign aid workers. 1 What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Developing a serious mental disease. B．Taking a guided tour in Central Asia. C．Working as a volunteer in Uzbekistan. D．Writing an article about the Aral Sea. 【解题过程】　利用指代关系猜测代词词义。根据画线词所在句以及第一段最后一句“A few years later, still attracted to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea. ”可知，几年后，怀着对这个国家的热爱，他又返回该国。他回到乌兹别克斯坦写了一篇关于咸海消失的文章。由此推知，that指代“写了一篇关于咸海消失的文章”。故选D。 2．根据定义或解释猜测词义 在许多情况下，一般考生不熟悉某个词，文章则会给出该词的定义或解释。这种解释可能是一种重复说明或定义。通过阅读定义和解释部分，考生便可理解该词的基本含义。线索词有that, which, is等。 　　　(2021全国甲卷)Southbank, at an easter