专题1 第3节 名词的数和主谓一致-（课件）【南方凤凰台】2023学年高考复习英语二轮提优导学案 全国

专题一 语法填空 第三节 名词的数和主谓一致 高考总复习 一轮复习导学案 · 数学（提高版） 二轮提优导学案·英语 真题回溯 情境填空(真题选自8年25卷) 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式 1．(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate _____________ (population) and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild. populations 　 【解析】　考查名词的数。此处和and后面的复数名词homes并列，应用可数名词population“族群”的复数形式。故填populations。 真题回溯 2．(2022新高考Ⅱ卷)“He saved my ________ (son) life，” said Mrs Brown. son’s 　 【解析】　考查名词所有格。life与son之间是所属关系，应用名词所有格。故填son’s。 真题回溯 3．(2021新高考Ⅰ卷)The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we __________(human) are. humans 　 【解析】　考查名词的数。句意：一旦你到达山顶，你所看到的滚滚云海将提醒你我们人类是多么渺小。此处human与we之间是同位语关系，要用复数，故填humans。 真题回溯 4．(2021全国甲卷)Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ______________(watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people… watchtowers 　 【解析】　考查名词的数。watchtower是可数名词，意为“瞭望塔”；再结合前面的gates可知，此处也用复数形式。故填watchtowers。 真题回溯 5．(2021全国乙卷)Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. __________(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking(远足) and accommodations aim to… Activities 　 【解析】　考查名词的数。根据谓语动词range可知，本句主语为复数形式，故填Activities。 真题回溯 6．(2020新高考Ⅰ卷)Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection _____ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research. is 　 【解析】　考查主谓一致。句意：通常，博物馆只展出一小部分藏品。此处描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时；且主语a small part of a museum’s collection是单数概念，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。 真题回溯 7．(2020全国Ⅱ卷)This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers ________ (carry) special significance. carries 　 【解析】　考查主谓一致。句意：这就是为什么用植物、水果和鲜花装饰具有特殊的意义。此处是表语从句，从句主语decorating with plants, fruits and flowers是动名词短语，谓语动词要用单数形式，故填carries。 真题回溯 8．(2019全国Ⅰ卷)Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six _______(be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. are 　 【解析】　考查主谓一致。句意：在已确认的19个北极熊亚种群中，有3个正在减少，6个保持