内容正文:
专题一
语法填空
第二节
非谓语动词
高考总复习 一轮复习导学案 · 数学(提高版)
二轮提优导学案·英语
真题回溯
情境填空(真题选自5年17卷)
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式
1.(2022全国甲卷)A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step __________(journey) the Belt and Road route by foot.
to journey
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:近日,一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安,作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。step前面有序数词修饰,此处用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to journey。
真题回溯
2.(2022全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation __________(hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute(致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.
held
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发,曹决定徒步穿越这条路线,以向古代丝绸之路致敬。hold与cooperation之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填held。
真题回溯
3.(2022全国甲卷)Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4,700 kilometres from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, __________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
planning
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:9月20日,他从4 700公里外的西安飞到了喀什,计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。plan与主语He之间为逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词作状语。故填planning。
真题回溯
4.(2022全国乙卷)“It can help to build a community with a __________(share) future for mankind,” he said.
shared
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:他说:“这有助于构建人类命运共同体。”此处用过去分词作定语,修饰名词future。故填shared。
真题回溯
5.(2022全国乙卷)_____________(strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, __________(invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
To strengthen
inviting
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:为了加强与年轻人的联系,活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动,邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。第一空用不定式作目的状语,故填To strengthen;第二空用现在分词作状语,故填inviting。
真题回溯
6.(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)__________(cover) an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
Covering
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意:GPNP占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍,将成为中国首批国家公园之一。cover和主语the GPNP为逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词作状语。故填Covering。
真题回溯
7.(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas tha