专题1 第1节 动词的时态和语态-（课件）【南方凤凰台】2023学年高考复习英语二轮提优导学案 全国

专题一 语法填空 第一节 动词的时态和语态 高考总复习 一轮复习导学案 · 数学（提高版） 二轮提优导学案·英语 真题回溯 情境填空(真题选自5年17卷) 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式 1．(2022全国甲卷)In the last five years, Cao __________(walk) through 34 countries in six continents. has walked　 【解析】has walked　考查动词的时态。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家。根据时间状语In the last five years可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语Cao为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has walked。 真题回溯 2．(2022全国乙卷)To celebrate the festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society __________ (address) the opening ceremony. addressed 　 【解析】　考查动词的时态。句意：中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填addressed。 真题回溯 3．(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________(be) previously unprotected. were 　 【解析】　考查动词的时态。句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区。根据previously可知，从句的时态应用一般过去时；且从句主语是复数，谓语动词也用复数形式。故填were。 真题回溯 4．(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP __________ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”. is designed　 【解析】　考查动词的时态和语态。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语，和主语The GPNP(单数)之间为被动关系；叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填is designed。 真题回溯 5．(2022新高考Ⅱ卷)Henry __________(fix) his car when he heard the screams. was fixing 　 【解析】　考查动词的时态。句意：亨利正在修车时，突然听到了尖叫声。be doing sth. when…表示“正在做某事，这时(突然)……”。再根据heard可知用过去进行时；且主语Henry为第三人称单数。故填was fixing。 真题回溯 6．(2022新高考Ⅱ卷)He quickly __________ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. threw 　 【解析】　考查动词的时态。句意：他迅速把工具扔到一边，甩开膀子跑了起来。根据句子结构，设空处与后面的and started构成并列结构，应用一般过去时。故填threw。 真题回溯 7．(2021新高考Ⅰ卷)What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it __________(be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. was 　 【解析】　考查动词的时态。句意：你不禁会想，对当时的人们来说，把这些石头放在固定的位置上有多难。根据时间状语 then 可知用一般过去时；且主语为it。故填was。 真题回溯 8．(2021全国甲卷)The