专题01 语法无忧 代词、介词我有-【口袋书】2023年中考英语必背知识手册（思维导图+背诵手册）（全国通用版）

专题01 语法无忧 代词、介词我有 知识点1：人称代词 I you he her it we you they me you him her it us you them me you him her it us you them 知识点2：物主代词 my your his her its our your their mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 知识点3：反身代词 数 单数 复数 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 人称代词 I you He/she/it we you they 反身代词 myself yourself Himself/herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 知识补充： 1. 第一人称和第二人称由形容词性物主代词+self或+selves构成。 第三人称由人称代词宾格+self或+selves构成。其中单数+self，复数+selves。 2. 反身代词作同位语，加强语气，通常跟在名词或代词后。 He thought of the idea himself. ask, cut, dress, enjoy, express, feed, hide, introduce, kill, seat , see I can do it myself. 3. 反身代词通常跟在某些动词后作动词的宾语。 The boy is old enough to dress himself. We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 知识补充： 含反身代词的常用短语 say to oneself, help oneself to, teach oneself, enjoy oneself, dress oneself, by oneself, Help yourselves to some cake, boys. 4. 反身代词常跟在for, of, by等介词后，构成固定短语。 I worked out the problem by myself. 我独自解出了这道题。 The wolf decided to see what happened for himself. 狼决定亲自去看看发生了什么事。 The computer can shut off of itself. 这台计算机会自动关机。 知识点4：it的用法 具体用法 例句分析 a. 表示单数的事物，译为“它” A：What’s this? B：It’s a cat. b. 表示婴儿或不知道性别的人 There’s a baby in the picture. Is it you? Someone is knocking the door. Who can it be? c. 表示时间、天气、季节、距离等 It was snowing when I got home yesterday. How far is it from your home to your school? d. 作形式主语、形式宾语等 It’s important for us to learn English well. It’s no use waiting here. We find/think it important to finish the job in an hour. 知识点5：复合不定代词 1 复合不定代词+ adj. (形容词) 2 作主语时，动词用单数形式 something anything nothing somebody anybody nobody someone anyone no one 知识点6：代词综合 代词 用法特点 例句 one, ones 指代上文出现过的某个/些人或事物 I forgot to bring a pen. Can you lend me one? Those shoes are too small. We must buy some new ones. that, those 常用于比较级句型