Unit4知识点提要2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

8A Unit 4 知识点提要 1、 词汇 1. 指示 可n. instruction (an/-s) 常用复数 ★清晰的指示8AU3 clear instructions 2. 工具 n. tool (a/-s) 3. 刷子；画笔 n. *brush ▲(a/-es) 刷 v. brush →▲三单：-es →过去式：-ed →现分：-ing 4. 胶水 不可n. glue 5. 绳索 可n. rope (a/-s) 6. 剪刀 [复] scissors ★一把剪刀 a pair of scissors [典型例题] ( ).This pair of scissors ____ good. I don’t want ____. A.are; it B.isn’t; them C.isn’t; it D.aren’t; them 7. 磁带；胶带；修正带 可n. tape (a/-s) 8. 自己动手做 不可n. DIY ★(Do It Yourself） ★一份自己动手做的工作 a DIY job 9. 确切地，精确地 adv. exactly 比较级：more ~ 最高级：the most ~ ★DIY确切地说是什么？ What’s DIY exactly? ★(答语)正是，没错 Exactly. ★(答语)并不是，不全是 Not exactly. 精确的 adj. exact 10. 代表；象征（短语） stand for 11. 修补，修理 v. repair ★(fix) →三单：-s →过去式：-ed →现分：-ing ★修理电脑 repair a computer/computers ★修理自行车 fix a bicycle/bicycles 12. 装饰 v. *decorate →三单：-s →▲过去式：-d →▲现分：decorating 13. 反而，却 adv. instead 14. 而不是，代替（短语） instead of 考点1：★Instead＋逗号→“恰恰相反的是，” ★instead＋句号→“代替” 考点2：★instead of＋V-ing、代词、名词→“而不是”/“代替” [典型例题] ( )1. She didn’t throw away her old clothes. _______, she made some useful things with them. A. Unluckily B. Suddenly C. Seldom D. Instead ( )2. There is little juice there in the fridge, if you are thirsty, you can drink some water _______. A. of instead B. but C. instead of D. instead ( )3. Instead of ________ letters on paper, people communicate(交流) by sending e-mails. A．writing B．writes C．to write D．written ( )4.—I don’t think their going swimming ____ telling adults(大人) is a good idea. —But things are now better ____ worse. They’ll let their parents know before going next time. A. instead of; without B. without; than C. without; instead of D. instead of; than ( )5．—Excuse me, I want to know if my parents can collect the mail ________ me. —No. You must collect it ________. Remember: take your ID card with you. A．instead of; by oneself B．instead of; for oneself C．instead; by oneself D．instead; for oneself 15. 玫瑰(花) 可n. rose (a/-s) 制作一些纸玫瑰