专题一 阅读理解 议论文-【高考解码】2023年山东省高二学业水平考试（合格考）英语

Drinkinggreenteahasbeenfoundtoimprove brainfunctioninhealthypeople,saidStefanBorg- ward,chairanddirectorofthedepartmentofpsy- chiatryandpsychotherapyattheUniversityofLu- beck,Germany. Ina2014study,hegaveoneortwocupsof greenteato12healthyvolunteersandimagedtheir brainstoanalyzechangesinconnectivityinside certainbrainregions. “Wenoticedanincreasedconnectivityinre- gionsofthebrainassociatedwithworkingmemo- ry,”hesaidviaemail. Anda2017reviewofmorethan100studies hecoauthoredfoundthatgreenteacanimpactthe braininthreeways:Itcaninfluencepsychopatho- logicalstatesuchasreducinganxiety;cognitionby benefitingmemoryandattention;andbrainfunc- tion,specificalymemory. Thatreviewconcludedthat“itwouldbede- sirable”formoreWesternerstoconsumeatleast 100mililiters(3.3fluidounces)ofgreenteaeach day“toprotectneurocognitivefunction.” However,Borgward,cautionedthattheeffects aren􀆳tlarge,andtheevidenceismainlyprovidedby smal-scalestudies. 1.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetendencyof drinkingintheU.S.? A.Byshowingexamples. B.Byexplainingreasons. C.Bymakingacomparison. D.Bycheckingexistingfacts. 2.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout? A.Scientistsarelookingintowhyteamakes peoplerelaxedandrefreshed. B.Thecontextinwhichthedrinkisconsumedis veryimportant. C.People􀆳srelaxationisthedirectbiological outcomeoftheingredientsintea. D.Preparingtea,choosingacupandsittingdown forabriefrestisamazing. 3.WhatcanweconcludefromStefan􀆳sresearch? A.Teaisacureforaneurocognitivedisease. B.Greenteaisparticularlybeneficialtoourmemory. C.Drinkingteaeverydaycanpreventusfrom gettingil. D.Westernersdrinklessthan100mililitersof greentea. 4.Whatistheresearcher􀆳sattitudetowardsthe finding? A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Unclear. D.Objective. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 议论文(一) Passage1 Rolinghilsandendlessgreengrasslands— thosepicturesoftenappearinourmindw