内容正文:
Grade 9
Unit 12
Life is full of the unexpected.
Section A 1a-1c
unexpected adj.
by the time...
backpack n.
oversleep v.
(overslept,overslept)
give...a lift
出乎意料的;始料不及的 在......以前
背包;旅行包
睡过头;睡得太久
捎......一程
Warming-up
Watch the video and talk
What happened to the woman?
A van(面包车) hit the woman while she was crossing a road.
Watch the video and talk
What happened?
The glass door suddenly broke when the fast mail boy came in.
Leading-in
Life is full of the unexpected.
Watch the video and talk
What happened to the man?
He suddenly fell down as soon as he had entered the door.
Leading-in
两个红色动词所表达动作发生时间先后顺序是怎样的?
had entered是什么时态?
Eplaination
Past Perfect Tense
(过去完成时)
3. 否定句构成:主语 + had not (= hadn’t) + 过去分词 + ...
一、基本句式构成
4. 疑问式构成: Had + 主语 + 过去分词 + ...?
Yes, 主语 had. / No, 主语 hadn’t.
2. 肯定句构成:主语 + had + 过去分词 + ...
1. 基本构成:“助动词had(用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词”
Eplaination
Past Perfect Tense
(过去完成时)
二、基本用法
When I woke up , it had already stopped raining.
Tom said that he had borrowed two storybooks from the library.
基本用法1:表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作。可以用by,before等介词短语或时间状语从句来表示,也可通过上下文来暗示。
I had finished writing 11 units by yesterday.
Eplaination
Past Perfect Tense
(过去完成时)
I had taught English for about thirty years before coming to Dazhuang High School.
二、基本用法
基本用法2:表示由过去的某一时刻开始,一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态,常和for,since构成的时间状语连用。
用括号内单词正确形式填空:
1. We ____________ ( learn ) 800 English words since we came to this school.
The teacher said we _____________ ( learn ) 800 English words since then.
We _________ ( learn ) 800 words last term.
We ____________ ( learn ) 800 words by the end of last term.
2. He _________ ( have ) a meeting next week.
He _______ ( have ) a meeting two weeks ago.
He told me he __________ ( have ) a meeting two weeks before.
have learned
had learned
learned
had learned
Practice
had
had had
will have
Practice
had
gotten
had
left
had
left
Listening
by the time 意为“在……以前”,常引导表示过去的时间状语从句,主句常用过去完成时,即had+动词过去分词。