Unit 1课标单词汉译英（带例句） 讲义 2021-2022学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册

选必四Unit 1 1. fiction n._ historical/romantic fiction science fiction (informal: sci-fi) (abbr. SF) Today’s science fiction is tomorrow’s science fact. novel n. _adj. _ a novel idea 2. test out _ The new product was tested out in 2020 and launched in 2021. 3. bonus n. _ The girl is expecting a Chinese New year's bonus. As a bonus, club members can get free tickets for all the family. 4. integrity n. _ to behave with integrity We have always regarded him as a man of integrity. the territorial integrity of the nation The ancient tower is still there, but not in its integrity. 5. dignity n. _ national dignity The robot always treated her with dignity. The real dignity of a man lies in what he is, not in what he has. 6. appointment n. _ She made an appointment for her daughter to see the doctor. They congratulated him on his appointment as /to be president. Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to take the place of George. We appointed a day in June for celebration. Everyone arrived at the school ate at the appointed time. 7. nail n._ vt. _ She hammered(锤) the nail in. I have tried to discourage him from biting nails. as hard/tough as nails He nailed boards together to make a box. He nailed a victory in the semi-finals. 8. saleswoman_ 9. guilty [ˈɡɪlti]: adj. _ I felt guilty about not visiting my parents more often. He was not guilty of the crime he had been put in prison for. Many survivors were left with a sense of guilt. 10. suspend vt. _ A lamp/fan is suspended from the ceiling. = A lamp/fan hangs from the ceiling. The company has to suspend the space exploration project due to financial problems. 11. dismiss vt. _ I was so pleased to hear the bell ring and our teacher announced, “Class is dismissed.” He was dismissed from his job for incompetence. dismiss fears / doubts from one’s mind 消除(某 12. declare vt. _ The court declared that strike action was illegal. The chairman declared the ceremony open. They have now declared war on/upon drug deal