内容正文:
[课时作业]
[限时30分钟]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
You may need to give first aid.First aid is defined as the emergency care given to a sick or an injured person.The goals of first aid are to prevent death and to prevent injuries from becoming worse.
Each emergency condition is different.However,the following rules apply to any kind of emergency.
*Be aware of your limitations.Do not try to do more than you are able to.Nor should you do things if you are unfamiliar with them.Do what you can under the conditions at the time.
*Stay calm.Acting calmly will help the victim feel safe.
*Take a quick look to see if the victim is bleeding,and if there is a pulse.
*Keep the victim lying down and do not move him or her.You could make an injury worse if you move the victim.
* Take necessary emergency steps.
* Call for help or ask someone to make the EMSS(急救服务系统) start.
* Do not remove clothing unless you have to.If clothing must be removed,tear the clothes along the seams(线缝).
* Keep the victim warm.Cover the victim with a blanket.Coats and sweaters can be used if a blanket cannot be found.
*Reassure (使……安心) the victim.Explain what is happening and that help has been called.
* Do not give the victim any food or fruits.
* Keep the bystanders (旁观者) away from the victim.Bystanders want to have a look,offer advice,and say something about the victim's condition.The victim may believe that the condition is worse than it really is.
1.The most important purpose of first aid is________.
A.to stop death
B.to keep the injured person calm
C.to help the victim stay in a safe place
D.to see if the injured person is still living
2.When a person is badly injured on the road,you should________.
A.act worriedly and hurriedly
B.do whatever you want to do freely
C.not move him or her
D.make the injured person stand up
3.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?
A.You should do more than what you are able to do to help an injured person in emergency conditions.
B.Don't remove the clothes of the inju