内容正文:
Unit 8 Adventure
Lesson 4 Journey to the Antarctic
Captain Scott
Roald Amundsen
The Race to the Pole
3
disasters
灾难
Let us learn some words!
1.on one's way to 在途中
all the way 一路上
by the way 顺便说
in the way 阻碍
in no way 决不
In no way will I give up.
放句首,半倒装
2.preparation n. 准备,预备;配制品
(1)in preparation for 为…做准备
make preparation for 为…做准备
be in preparation 在准备中
(2)prepare v. 准备
prepare for sth.为…做准备(强调动作)
be prepared for sth 为…做好准备(状态)
prepare to do sth 准备做某事
3.break down 损坏,不能运转
break through 突破
break up 打碎
take a break 休息一下
break out v. 爆发;突发
4.shock n. 休克;震惊;震动 vt.使休克;使震惊
(1) to one's shock 令某人震惊的是
It shocks sb to do sth 令某人害怕
(2) shocked
(3) shocking adj. 令人震惊的
5.run out of 完成,用完,被耗尽
run into 碰撞,遇上,偶然遇到
run over 浏览,碾压
run after 追逐,追求
run across 无意间碰到
7. carry on doing sth 继续做某事
carry away 拿走
carry sb.through 帮助某人渡过难关
carry/go/call/get on
8.patience n. 耐心,忍耐力
(1)with patience 耐心地
lose patience with 对…失去耐心
(2) be patient with sb 对某人有耐心
be patient of sth. 忍耐某事
9.aim n.目标,目的 v.瞄准,对准;旨在
(1)with the aim of 有…目的
take aim at 瞄准
without aim 漫无目的地
(2) aim at doing sth 力求达到
aim at/for 努力取得
aim to do sth 力争做到
be aimed at 目的是,旨在
10.observe vt.观察,观测;遵守;庆祝
(1) observe that 看到
observe sb do sth 看到某人做某事
observe sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事
(2) observation n. 注意,观察
11.disadvantage n.不利,不利条件
at a disadvantage 处于不利地位
to one's disadvantage 对…不利
advantage and disadvantage 优缺点,利与弊
advantage n.优势,优点
have an advantage of 胜过;优于
take advantage of 利用
at an advantage 处于有利地位
12.limit n.边界,限度 vt.限制,限定
(1) beyond the limit 超过限度
within limits 在一定范围内
set a limit to 设定…的限度
(2) limit… to… 把…限定在…内
(3) limited 有限的
be limited to 被限制到
13.survival n. 幸存,残存;幸存者,残存物
survival of the fittest 适者生存 ; 优胜劣汰
survival rate 生存率 ; 成活率
survive vt. 幸存;生还;幸免于;比……活得长
vi. 存活;继续存在
survivor 幸存者;生还者;残存物
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