Unit 14 Lesson 4 Job Trends单词课件 2021-2022学年北师大版高中英语必修五

unit 15 lessson 4 word 1 1. acquire vt. 获得，得到 acquire knowledge/experience acquire a good knowledge of 获得知识/经验 学会，精通 含有“得到”意思的词： get， obtain， gain， attain acquisition n. [U]获得；取得；可得；[C]获得物 acquired adj.习得的，养成的，后天的 2. be accustomed to 习惯于 习惯于做某事 be/get/become accustomed to doing sth. be/get/become used to doing sth. Exercise: (1) We are accustomed to __________(get) up early. (2) My eyes were becoming _____________(accustom) to the darkness. getting accustomed 含有介词to的短语： lead to stick to object to contribute to pay attention to get down to be devoted to be addicted to adjust oneself to look forward to 导致；通向 坚持 反对 贡献于... 注意 着手做... 致力于做..... 沉迷于.... 调节，调整.... 希望.... 3. thinking n. 思考，考虑 批评 批评的 批判性思维 criticize critical critical thinking rank n.职衔，军衔，等级，地位，级别，列，排 v.把...分等级，给...排名，名列 rank+序数词 排名第... rank...as... 把...视作 My entry was ranked third in the flower show. Charles Dickens is ranked as one of the greatest English novelist. 3. worthy adj. 值得的 表示“值得”的句型： (1) be worthy of sth/be worthy of being done/be worthy to be done (2) be worth doing (3) It's worthwhile doing/to do sth. The article is worthy of careful study. =The article is worthy of ________(study) carefully. =The article is worthy_____________(study) carefully. =The article is worth_________(study) carefully. =It's worthwhile__________(study) the article carefully. 这篇文章值得仔细研读。 studying studying/to study being studied to be studied religion 宗教 defence n. 保卫，保护 defend v. 辩护，防护 同义词：protect 保护 preserve 保存，保护，维持 4. tend to 往往会，倾向于 eg: Today we tend to consider aging as a social problem. (2) We tend to make mistakes when we do things in a hurry. tend to do sth. 有做某事的倾向 如今，我们往往把老龄化看作一个社会问题。 当我们匆匆忙忙做事情时往往会出错。 tendency n. 倾向，趋势 tendency of globalization 全球化趋势 6. ignore vt. 忽视，不顾 (1) ignorant adj. 无知的 be ignorant of/about 对…不了解，不知道 (2) ignorance n