专题1 阅读理解记叙文主旨——2023届高考英语阅读与写作备考策略

记叙文主旨类题型 1. 题干特征： 题干中出现main idea; mainly about; best / suitable title; 等或问作者写文章的目的是什么 2. 如何定位： 1） 当记叙文开篇叙事时，主旨通常在文章尾段 2） 当记叙文不是开篇叙事时，主旨通常在首段 3） 当记叙文全篇叙事时，主旨通常需要自己总结 3. 方法： 1）在文中 (尤其是首尾段) 找带有感情色彩的词、短语或句子 2）注意文章中人物的情感与性格特点, 想表达的或从事件中懂得的人生道理 带有感情色彩的词或短语示例 1） 形容词类：grateful; meaningful; considerate; caring; adorable; critical; aggressive; … 2） 名词类：kindness; spirit; gratitude; honesty; friendship; dream; meaning; … 3） 动词类：realize; appreciate; dawn on; occur to; make sense; reflect on; make a difference; learn a lesson; get over; … 4. 选项特点： 1） 人物加事件 2） 人生道理 3） 谚语 谚语示例： Action speaks louder than words; Birds of a feather flock together; It’s never too old to learn; … 典型例题1 To all of the teachers in the world who are like you, I wish you knew how grateful parents are for you. We adore you, respect you, and appreciate you. We don’t tell you enough—we probably don’t tell you ever. I wish we could take you with us to the next 12 grades. 题：What is the text mainly about? A. Good wishes to a kindergarten teacher B. Sincere thanks to a kindergarten teacher C. A sweet memory of kindergarten life D. A kid’s daily behavior in the kindergarten 【答案】B 【解析】本段截取自记叙文尾段。由段落中grateful; adore; respect; appreciate 等带有感情色彩的词可知，文章想表达家长对于老师的感激，因此答案选B 典型例题2 This was a small matter but it had a big influence on Morrow. He told people about this experience many times in his later life and even wrote about it in one of his books. Morrow realized that each person’s ability is limited and many problems can’t be solved in one day. Thus, we must act step by step and reach our goals gradually. 题：What’s the best title of the text? A. Don’t count on asking the way once B. Don’t be afraid of losing the way C. Learn to manage on your own D. Morrow’s unusual experience 【答案】A 【解析】本段截取自记叙文尾段。由段落中Morrow realize that each person’s ability is limited and many problems can’t be solved in one day. 和 Thus, we must act step by step and reach our goals gradually 两句中得知，Morrow意识到的人生道理应该是文章主旨，即每个人的能力是有限的，问题不能一天解决，要一步