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专题十四 从属连词与主从复合句
1. I really don't know he is talking about.
A. that B. when C. how D. what
【剖析】考查宾语从句的引导词。what既引导宾语从句,又在宾语从句中作宾语。故选D。
2. Sue sold her new car. I wonder she did it.
A. if B. that C. what D. why
【剖析】考查why引导的宾语从句。句意为:“苏卖了她的新车,我想知道她为什么这么做。” 故选D。
3. You can just tell me you need anything else.
A. as if B. because C. so what D. if
【剖析】考查条件状语从句。句意为:“如果你还需要什么,尽管告诉我。”if可译为“如果”。故选D。
D
典例分析
D
D
4. We are learning English hard it is very important.
A. though B. unless C. until D. because
【剖析】考查原因状语从句的引导词。though意为“虽然,尽管”;unless意为“除非”;until意为“直到……为止”;because意为“因为”。句意为:“我们在努力学习英语,因为它很重要。”根据句意可知应选D。
5. we plan well now, there won't be enough water in the future.
A. Unless B. While C. Why D. Until
【剖析】考查条件状语从句引导词。unless意为“除非;如果不”,句意为:“如果我们现在不好好计划一下,将来就没有足够的水用。”故选A。
D
典例分析
A
6. Peter is the only student can make a robot in his school.
A. who B. that C. whom D. which
【剖析】考查定语从句的引导词。当先行词被the only, the same, the very, the last, the best以及“the +序数词”修饰时,用关系代词that引导定语从句。句意为:“彼得是他学校里唯一一个会做机器人的学生。”故选B。
7. Do you know the girl is singing on the stage?
A. whom B. which C. as D. who
【剖析】考查定语从句。先行词是the girl,指人,且关系词在定语从句中作主语,应用who。故选D。
8. The students think they have seen a film they will never forget.
A. when B. which C. why D. where
【剖析】考查定语从句。先行词是a film,指物,因此用关系代词which或tha