内容正文:
专题六 介 词
1.(2017·贵州省分类考试) Could you tell me something your school? I am really interested in it.
A. of B. with C. at D. about
【剖析】考查介词词义。题目中询问“有关学校的情况”,只有about有“关于”的意思。故选D。
2.(2019·贵州省分类考试)The computer is the desk.
A. to B. between C. on D. at
【剖析】考查易混介词辨析。表“在某处”和“方位”时,to表示A地与B地隔……相望,不接壤;between 表示“在……和……中间”;on表示“在某个物体的表面上”;at the desk表示“在桌子旁边”。根据语境可知电脑应该在桌子上,on表示在某物体上面。故选C。
3. My sister Lily is good swimming.
A. at B. under C. on D. of
【剖析】考查介词短语。be good at意为“擅长于……”,是固定搭配。故选A。
D
C
A
典例分析
介词用在名词、名词词组或相当于名词词组的结构前,是表示句子结构中词与词、词与句子或句子与句子之间语义关系的一种虚词。介词不能单独作句子成分,必须与名词(或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等)构成介词短语,在句中充当一个成分,修饰动词、名词或代词,表示时间、地点、空间和其他关系。
知识精讲
1. 介词的分类和主要作用
(1) 表示时间:in, on, at, by, before, about, later, since, after, within, during, for, till, until等。
例如:
He received her letter after four weeks. 四周后,他收到了她的来信。
The accident happened during the night. 事故发生在夜间。
They will arrive in three days. (与将来时连用) 他们将在3天后到达。
I'll finish the book within two weeks. 我将在两周内完成这本书。
(2) 表示方位:in, on, at, to, over, above, under, below, after, behind,
among, between, by, beside, near, through, across等。例如:
There is a bridge over the river. 这条河上有一座桥。
A boat is under the bridge. 有只船在桥底下。
After the house is a garden. 房子后面是一个花园。
This secret is only between you and me. 这个秘密只限于你我知道。
知识精讲
1. 介词的分类和主要作用
(3) 表示动作:at, across, around, on, over, under等。例如:
The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕太阳运转。
The car is under repair. 汽车在修理中。
(4) 表示原因:by, for, from, with, of, at等。例如:
I am sorry for what I said to you. 我很抱歉,不该对你讲那些话。
He died from the wound. 他死于外伤。
He was angry wit