内容正文:
专题十六 特 殊 句
典例剖析
1. It was this morning James came back from his journey.
A. that B. which C. why D. when
【剖析】考查强调句的基本句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他”。强调句的特征是:把it be…that…去掉后,剩余部分依然是一个完整的句子。James came back from his journey this morning. 是完整的句子。故选A。
2. Seldom TV last year.
A. I watched B. I watch C. do I watch D. did I watch
【剖析】考查倒装句。含有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装。seldom意为“很少;不常”,以seldom开头时句子要用倒装形式,结合时间状语last year可知,此处需用助动词did。故选D。
D
A
典例剖析
3. Mary likes Chinese and .
A. so does Tom B. so Tom did
C. so did Tom D. so Tom does
【剖析】考查倒装句。“so/neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”表示前者的情况也适用于后者,可译为“……也是(非)如此”。“助动词/情态动词/系动词”的选择与前一句相同。故选A。
A
一、强调句
为了强调句子的某一成分(通常是主语、宾语或状语),常用强调句型。
考点精讲
1. 强调句型的结构
强调句型的基本结构为“It is/was +被强调部分+that +其他部分”。强调句型用来强调谓
语动词以外的任何句子成分,当被强调的部分是人时也可以用who/whom。使用强调句型时,
需注意以下几点:
(1) 被强调部分往往是句子的主语、宾语、时间状语和地点状语。例如:
He saw a film at the cinema last night. 他昨天晚上在电影院看了一部电影。
强调主语:It was he that/who saw a film at the cinema last night.
强调宾语:It was a film that he saw at the cinema last night.
强调地点状语:It was at the cinema that he saw a film last night.
强调时间状语:It was last night that he saw a film at the cinema.
考点一:
考点精讲
一、强调句型的结构
1. 强调句型的结构
(2) 强调not until…结构时必须把not与until一起放到被强调的位置,基本结构为
“It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分”。
例如:
It was not until the rain stopped that they started. 直到雨停他们才出发。
(3) 强调句型的一般疑问句结构为“Is/Was+it+that/who+句子其他成分?”。
例如:
Was it in the school that he saw you just now? 他刚才见