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专题十二 连 词
典例剖析
1. (2017·安徽省分类考试) Nancy was not feeling well this morning. , she still went to school as usual.
A. Instead B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise
【剖析】考查连词和副词辨析。instead是副词,表示转折,意思侧重于“取而代之”,往往翻译成“相反地,反而”;therefore是副词,意为“因此”;however有两种词性,作连词时,意为“然而”,作副词时,意为“无论如何,无论怎样”;otherwise是副词,意为“否则;不然”。句意为:“南希今天早晨身体不舒服,然而她还是像往常一样去上学了。” 根据题意可知答案应选C。
2. The sky was still dark it was about noon.
A. though B. if C. as D. because
【剖析】考查从属连词。句意为:“即使接近中午,天空还是黑的。”空格处引导让步状语从句。though符合句意。故选A。
A
C
连词是一种虚词,用来连接词与词、短语与短语以及句子与句子,它不能独立作句子成分而只起连接作用。
连词根据其作用可分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、短语或句子。从属连词用来引导一个从句。
考点精讲
常用的并列连词主要表示并列、选择或转折关系,有and, or, but, yet, while, however, both…and…, neither…nor…, either…or…, not only…but(also)…, not…but…, as well as等。
1. 表并列关系的and 和or
(1) and意为“和”,用于肯定句。否定句和疑问句中将and改为or。or用于肯定句时,意为“或,
或者,还是”。例如:
Lucy likes singing and dancing. 露西喜欢唱歌跳舞。
I said it and I meant it. 我说话算数。
They don't have feet or hands. = They have no feet or hands. 它们没有脚和手。
You can visit him on Saturday or Sunday. 你可以在星期六或者星期天去拜访他。
考点一: 并列连词
考点精讲
1. 表并列关系的and 和or
(2) and用于“祈使句+连词+陈述句”固定句型中,可译为“那么”。or用于“祈使句+连词+
陈述句”固定句型中,可译为“否则”。例如:
Work harder and you will have a brighter future. 更努力一点,你将会有一个更光明的未来。
Don't drive so fast or you'll have an accident. 别开这么快,否则你会出车祸。
(3) 句中含有两个否定词视为肯定结构,用and连接;含有一个否定词视为否定句,用or连接。
例如:
There is no air and no water on the moon. = There is no air or water on the moon.
= There is not any air or water on the moon. 月球上没有空气和水。
考点一: 并列连词
考点精讲
2.表转折关系的but, yet, while, however
(1) but意为“但是”。例如:
The weather today will be sunny but cold. 天气会晴朗但很冷。
(2) yet可译为“然而”。例如:
The bike was old, yet it was in good condition. 这辆自行车很旧,但状况良好。