专题6 可接doing但不接to do作宾语的动词和动词短语-2023年高考英语真题分项功能词汇专项突破

可接doing但不接to do作宾语的动词和动词短语 为帮助同学们记忆，一词配一句，我们根据其汉语大意，组合成以下6组： 建议坚持练习，避免推迟逃避。允许讨论想象，禁止冒险主张。 反对放弃盼望，继续注意忙于。着手考虑完成，不论讨厌喜欢。 致力沉迷理解成习惯，承认错过可原谅。突然提及值得感谢别介意，包括报告除了适应不能容忍。 动词(短语) 典型例句 1 建议 suggest He suggested having a picnic at the beach next Saturday. 他建议下周六去海边野餐。 advise I’d advise taking a different approach. 我建议换个方式。 recommend I recommend writing down your feelings on paper. 我建议你把自己的感受写下来。 坚持 insist on He insisted on walking me to the station to see me off. 他坚持陪我走到车站为我送行。 keep He kept saying the same thing over and over again. 他一直反复地说着同一件事。 keep on I kept on making the same mistakes, which made my teacher annoyed. 我老是犯同样的错误，这使老师很生气。 练习 practice You need to practice speaking English every day. 你需要每天练习讲英语。 避免 avoid Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people. 邻居们应尽其所能避免打扰他人。 推迟 postpone You must not postpone answering his letter any longer. 你不可再延后给他回信。 put off They will put off doing it until next year. 他们推迟到明年再做此事。 delay Please don’t delay doing your homework. 请不要延迟写作业。 逃避 escape He narrowly escaped being hurt in the accident. 他在这次事故中差一点受伤。 2 允许 permit We don’t permit talking loudly in the library. 图书馆内禁止大声讲话。 allow The policeman wouldn’t allow parking in this street. 警察不允许在这条街上停车。 讨论 discuss We discussed buying a second car. 我们商量再买一辆汽车。 想象 imagine I can’t imagine living without water or electricity in summer. 我无法想象夏天没有电和水该怎么生活。 fancy Fancy having a holiday on the beach! How pleasant it will be! 想象一下去海滩度个假！那该多好啊！ dream of/about I always dream of/about starting my own company. 我一直梦想着自己创业。 禁止 forbid He forbids talking loudly in the classroom. 他不许在教室大声喧哗。 prohibit Many firms prohibit smoking in their shops. 许多商家禁止在店里吸烟。 prevent Of course I can’t prevent your going. 当然，我不能阻止你去。 冒险 risk If you live abroad for some time, you risk losing old friends in your homeland. 如果在国外住一段时间，你可能会失去国内的老朋友。 主张 advocate Many experts advocate rewa