内容正文:
08 完形填空
小贴士
完形填空也是文章类,需要注重整体, 避免盲人摸象,不读完文章,坚决不做题,真正体现完形填空的“完”。以下是一些小技巧:
1、利用语境及逻辑关系解题
完形填空的文章结构严谨,层次分明,句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间、上文与下文之间的逻辑关系很强.有些选项,不仅要符合语法的要求,更要符合语境及逻辑关系
2、利用固定搭配解题
习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态,不能随意改动.我们平时应掌握好习惯用法.要做好这类题,需要有较大的词汇量、掌握词语搭配知识并具有词语辨析的能力,特别是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力。
如:I look (7) the drawings. There are many different teddy bears, all with (8) D like "Get well soon" or "Let's get well together!" on them。
(7)A. for B. at C. on D. in
根据题干,look at看是固定短语,所以答案是B.(一定要掌握动词与不同介词搭配的意义。)
3、利用上下文或复现信息解题
如:But in fact students can have more than healthy bodies and a good time if they play sports.Why?Here are three more (2) C .
根据上句 But in fact students can have more than healthy bodies and a good time if they play sports.Why?但事实上,如果学生们参加体育运动,他们可以拥有的不仅仅是健康的身体和美好的时光。为什么?后面结合语境,应该是有更多理由,所以答案是C.
满分建议:
1.总方针:"读-填-读-查"
2.抓住首句,跳过空格,通读全文,掌握大意;
3.理解词义,瞻前顾后,先易后难,逐个突破;
4.重读全文,个个审核(非常关键,满分必会),验证答案.
实战训练
一.应用文
1.Dear Grandma,
How are you?I am very(1) A this month.September 5th is my good friend Gina's birthday.I go to(2) D birthday party in the evening.On the eleventh,I have an English(3) A .On September 17th,I have a(4) B game.You know I love baseball.On the 24th,we have our(5) D and my parents come to my school.On the 28th,I go to Mr.Cool's Store.The(6) A there are on sale that day.I want to buy a pair of sports(7) B and a T﹣shirt.The hats there are very(8) C so I want to buy one for you.Oh,Grandma,I'm very(9) C because I can't go to see you with my parents this(10) B .See you next month.
Your,
Eric
(1)A.busy
B.easy
C.old
D.nice
(2)A.my
B.his
C.hers
D.her
(3)A.test
B.friend
C.name
D.family
(4)A.soccer
B.baseball
C.basketball
D.volleyball
(5)A.art festival
B.English Day
C.school trip
D.School Day
(6)A.clothes
B.food
C.fruit
D.books
(7)A.sweaters
B.shoes
C.skirt
D.T﹣shirts
(8)A.small
B.short
C.nice
D.long
(9)A.happy
B.difficult
C.sorry
D.fun
(10)A.day
B.month
C.year
D.hour
文章主旨:文章是一封Eric写给奶奶的信,告诉奶奶自己这个月的忙碌计划,以及下个月才能去看奶奶。
答案详解:(1)A.形容词