07 阅读理解分类练（期末真题精选）-2022-2023学年七年级英语上学期期末备考挑战满分系列（人教版）

07 阅读理解 小贴士 满分建议： 1. 放平心态，不怕生词。 2. 每次训练，虽少却精。 3. 每天坚持，源头活水。 4. 限时阅读，提高速度 答题小技巧： 1. 先读题目，有的放矢。 2. 快读全文，了解大意。 3. 细读关键，解决问题。四个"W"和一个"H"，永远要牢记。 常见解法：　 ① 直接解题法。即从原文中直接找出答案。 ② 归纳解题法。对于不能从原文中直接找出答案的可在把握全文中心和线索的前题下进行概括、归纳得出正确答案。 ③ 综合推理法。读者需统观全文，认真分析，综合推理及至计算，最后归纳出正确答案。　 ④ 捕捉关键词。在阅读时应该注意与问题相关的同义词，近义词，反义词或同位词等信息词来得出正确答案。 ⑤ 转换解题法。即原文这么说，而在问题和所给选项中则用另外的词去转换一种说法，但仍表示同一含义。 ⑥ 排除法。根据语言，句法结构，信息词和常识，在没有把握的选项中用排除法得出正确答案。 4. 再读原文，核对答案，满分必会，养成习惯。 实战训练 一．日常生活 1．Dear Tom， How are you？I'm at a new school this term.And I'm writing to tell you about my school.My new school is big and nice.There are 1，400 students and 140 teachers at my school.I like the teachers.They are very kind to me.My classmates are very friendly.They teach me Chinese and I teach them English.There are trees，flowers and green grass at my school.They are very beautiful.Behind my school，there is a small river.The water in it is very clean.We have no classes on Saturdays and Sundays.Sometimes I play football or basketball with my friends.Sometimes I stay at home and watch TV.My favourite thing is to go shopping with my mother.We all like China. Please write to me soon! Yours， Jack （1）Jack learns 　A　from his classmates. A.Chinese B.English C.math D.history （2）Where is the river？ 　B　 A.In the school. B.Behind the school. C.In front of the school. D.Far from the school. （3）What does Jack like best？ 　C　 A.To stay at home and watch TV. B.To play football with his friends. C.To go shopping with his mother. D.To play basketball with his friends. 文章主旨：这是Jack写给Tom的一封信，主要介绍了Jack本学期在一所新学校的一些情况。 答案详解：细节理解题。 （1）A.根据文章"My classmates are very friendly.They teach me Chinese and I teach them English（我的同学很友好。他们教我中文，我教他们英语）"可知，他向同学学习中文。所以选 A。 （2）B.根据句意"Behind my school，there is a small river"（在我的学校后面，有一条小河）可知，河在学校后面。所以选 B。 （3）C.根据句意"My favourite thing is to go shopping with my mother"（我最喜欢的事是和妈妈一起去购物）可知，Jack最喜欢和他妈妈一起去购物。所以选 C。 2．Here is my friend Paul's bedroom.I can see a bed，a desk and a sofa in it.Oh，there is also a computer