04 人类非遗代表古琴-2023年英语热点材料题型专练

04 人类非遗代表古琴 2023年英语热点材料题型专练 感悟非遗·古琴制作技艺 古琴是中国传统乐器中最古老、最有代表性的乐器之一，至今已有3000多年的历史。古琴要经由选料、上漆、调音等100多道工序制作而成，一把上好的古琴需要两三年才能制作完成。2003年，古琴艺术被联合国教科文组织列入人类口头和非物质文化遗产代表作名录。 新华社发（罗星汉 摄） 人类非遗代表古琴热点专题题型专练篇目内容 篇目 内容 备注 完形填空 阐述了我们的传统艺术——古琴的相关内容。 阅读理解A 介绍了中国传统独奏乐器——古琴 22·辽宁铁岭·模拟预测 阅读理解B 讲述了一位古琴爱好者杨岚先生接触古琴并学习古琴技艺的事迹。 22·江苏常州·二模 阅读理解C 讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期的故事，详细地介绍了两个人相见恨晚，成为知音的一段故事。 21·安徽·淮北市模拟 阅读理解D 介绍了被联合国教科文组织确定为世界文化遗产之一的洪村，介绍了它美丽的景色以及文化艺术等。 21·鄂尔多斯·中考真题 阅读理解E 介绍了中国的七弦古琴，包括它的来历，弹琴的环境氛围以及现在的状况。 21·四川南充·中考真题 阅读判断 讲述了战国时期俞伯牙和钟子期的感人故事 22·四川成都·二模 阅读填表B 中国七弦琴—又称古琴。与围棋、书法和绘画齐名。最早出现在3000多年前，代表了中国独奏乐器的传统 19·江苏·中考真题 多任务混合阅读A 介绍了中国的七弦琴，包括它的来历，演奏氛围，曲目和现在的状况 多任务混合阅读B 介绍了中国传统独奏乐器——古琴 阅读还原 本文主要讲的是俞伯牙和钟子期的故事 21·山东泰安·中考真题 短文首字母填空 介绍了中国古琴的历史发展和文化 短文综合填空 介绍一种有1000年历史的唐代乐器——古琴 22·福建·模拟预测 一、完形填空 One cannot discuss Chinese music without mentioning the guqin. It is one of the four ____1____ —along with go(围棋), calligraphy (书法) and painting. It first ____2____ over 3,000 years ago and stands for China’s solo musical instrument tradition. At first, the guqin had only five strings (弦), meaning the five elements (元素) of metal, wood, water, ____3____ and earth. Later in Zhou Dynasty, King Wen of Zhou ____4____ a sixth string for his son. King Wu of Zhou, added a seventh string. ____5____ his purpose is mainly to encourage his army to fight with the Shang. Ambience (气氛) was important in playing the gugin. Usually, it was practiced in a quiet setting and never for public ____6____. Ancient ____7____ enjoyed performing by a stream in the mountains. The ____8____ of the guqin mixed with the echoes (回音) from the mountains until the musician felt he was at one with nature. Playing it in snow was also an ____9____ activity for ancient artists, who believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world. Also, a _____10_____ with moonlight was considered wonderful for playing the guqin. Wang Wei (701-761), a _____11_____ talented man in the Tang Dynasty, liked playing