专题03 议论文 -【中职专用】中职高考英语二轮复习专项突破（写作专题）

四川省筠连县职业技术学校 小兜老师 英语作文 专题 3 议论文 1 01 题材解读 02 写作攻略 03 写作模板 04 写作素材 目录 2 05 写作练笔 06 必背范文 目录 3 01 题材解读 4 题材解读 议论文是针对某个问题或某个事件进行分析、评论，表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。议论文三要素是论点、论据、论证。 议论点表明作者对某一方面的问题所持的主张、观点和态度。 论据是用来证明论点的根据。它包括事实论据和理论论据。事实论据即通常所说的“摆事实”，如客观存在的现实、发生的事件、确切的数字及案例等；而理论论据即通常所讲的“讲道理”，如原理、规则、法则、名人名 言、经典著作等。 论证如同一条线，把需要的论据围绕着论点组织起来，贯穿在一起。 02 写作攻略 6 写作攻略 在写议论文时要首先考虑自己的观点是什么，明确观点后要围绕观点进行论证，最后再进行总结。 议论文在写作手法上以议论为主，但有时也要运用说明、叙述、描写等手法。初中议论文的写作格式一般为三段 式：开头、主体和结尾。一般写作步骤如下： 第一步：确定主题，引出论点； 第二步：通过摆事实、讲道理来支持自己的观点。所用的事实、原因、理由应紧密地同结论联系在一起； 第三步：得出结论。要简明扼要、回扣全文。 03 写作模板 8 写作模板 1 模板1范文 写作模板 2 写作模板 3 模板3范文 Nowadays, many students like to make friends online. About this different people have different opinions. On the one hand, some people think it's interesting to talk with friends online. So you will never feel lonely when you are alone. If you are lucky enough to make a friend from English speaking country, you can improve your English greatly. Moreover, it's pretty cool to have several foreign friends. But every coin has two sides. Firstly, only a few people have made really good friends online. Many people are cheated by the ＂friends＂. Besides, it is terrible for students to spend much time making friends and talking online. Some people say making friends online is making trouble. I think there is something in what they say 写作模板 4 模板4范文 In recent days, we have to face a problem: that is many students have bad eating habits. For example, some go to school without breakfast; some like to eat snacks; some always like to eat the same food; and still some eat or drink too much. All these habits are bad for our health. Faced with this, we should take a series of effective measures to deal with it. For one thing, we should eat all kinds of healthy foods, such as rice, fish, meat, vegetables and fruit. For another thing, we'd better have meals at the right time. Besides, we