Unit 2 Out of this world Reading Language Points 课件-2021-2022学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第三册

Unit 2 Out of this world Reading(2) Language Points 1 Para.1 1. My six-month stay on a space station has come to an end, and it has been a challenging but magical adventure. (L1) 译文：我在空间站的六个月已经结束，这是一次充满挑 战但又充满魔力的冒险。 2. I bet you’d love to know what daily life is like up in space and how it differs from that on the Earth. (L3) 译文：我敢打赌你很想知道太空中的日常生活是什么样 子的，以及它与地球上的生活有什么不同…… 注：what引导宾语从句，做life is like后的表语成分；how同样引导宾语从句，由连词and连接，引导方式。 2 Para.2 Due to the near abscence of gravity in space, we have to attach ourselves so that we don’t float around. 译文：由于太空几乎没有重力，我们需要固定住自己以免飘浮。 absent adj. 缺席的 be absent from 缺席…… absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 e.g., The studnets are not fond of the difficult courses, so they are always absent from the courses. 学生对高阶课程不感兴趣，所以总是翘课。 3 Para.2 译文：试着背部没有压力入睡是奇怪的，但我们不再为这些特别的床而烦恼了。 3. It’s strange that we try to sleep with no pressure against our back, but the unusual beds don’t bother us any more. (L8) 注：It在句子中做形式主语成分，真正的主语为“we try to sleep with no pressure against our back, but the unusual beds don’t bother us any more”。 4 Para.2 bother vt. 使烦恼；花费时间精力（做某事）；打扰 n. 麻烦，困难。 have bother (in) doing sth. 做某事费力 bother sb. with/about sth. 为…打扰/麻烦某人 It bothers sb. that … 使某人苦恼的是 bother to do/doing sth. 费心去做某事 3. It’s strange that we try to sleep with no pressure against our back, but the unusual beds don’t bother us any more. (L8) 5 Para.3 注：that做定语从句的关系代词，指代routine tasks. 4. The routine tasks that occupy most of the day are demanding, but they can also be extremely rewarding. (L11) 译文：占用了一天里大部分时间的日常工作要求很高，但是也会 非常有意义。 occupy vt. 占用，使用；居住；占领，侵占；使忙于 occupied adj. 已占用的;无空闲的 be occupied with/in doing sth 忙于(做)某事 occupation n. 职业;占用;占领 6 Para.3 注：with的复合结构 with+名词 +动词不定式，表示将发生的动作. With no one to talk to, John felt miserable. with + 名词 + 现在分词，是逻辑上的主谓关系 With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries. with + 名词+ 过去分词，是逻辑上的动宾关系 I sat in my room with my eyes fixed on the ceiling 5. With so much going on