专题5 高考英语全国卷中出现的熟词生义-2023年高考英语真题分项功能词汇专项突破

高考英语全国卷中出现的熟词生义 英语中一词多义的现象普遍存在，阅读中常会遇到熟悉单词的不熟悉的意思，甚至与词典中能查到的意思也不相同，这就是常说的“熟词生义”现象。遇到这种情况，我们要善于结合上下文，在具体的语境中理解其特殊的含义。 我们整理了近三年高考英语全国卷真题中出现的“熟词生义”，供考生参考。考生熟读和背诵下面词汇，定能大大提升词汇素养。 熟词 熟义 生义 出现生义的真题例句 shot n. 射击；开枪 n. 少量烈酒 (2021年新高考Ⅰ卷) Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. score n. 得分 v. 得(分) n. 乐谱 His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. v. 获得；得到 (2021年全国甲卷) It’s the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time. stand v. 站立 n. 架；座 (2021年新高考Ⅰ卷) I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand. note n. 笔记；记录 n. 音符 (2021年新高考Ⅰ卷) He’s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: “Turn, turn!” vt. 指出 (2021年新高考Ⅰ卷) As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago, they eat great food and never gain weight. house n. 房屋；住宅 vt. 给……提供住处 (2021年新高考Ⅰ卷) Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat(栖息地). passage n. 段落 n. (法案的)通过 (2021年新高考Ⅰ卷) In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory (迁徙的)… makeup n. 组成成分 n. 天性；性格 (2021年新高考Ⅰ卷) Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test… work v.&n. 工作 vi. 运转；运行 (2021年新高考Ⅰ卷) I’d see how a factory worked. vi. 奏效；起作用 (2021年全国乙卷) But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works. n. 著作；作品 (2020年全国Ⅰ卷) The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. register vt. 登记；注册 n. 状态 strike v.&n. 罢