内容正文:
专题18 任务型阅读之回答问题
2022-2023学年七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲(外研版)
【知识梳理】
分析近几年各地市中考英语真题可知,回答问题型阅读的话题涉及故事类、介绍类、观点建议类、饮食与健康类、科普知识类、文化风俗类及校园生活类。词数为200-260词, 一般情况下,每篇文章设5个问题, 其中以4个特殊疑问句、1个一般疑问句居多, 少量涉及5个特殊疑问句和3个特殊疑问句、2个一般疑问句。
解题技巧:
1. 认真审题, 明确题目要求。
首先阅读题目, 明确题目中的关键词, 在阅读文章前对所要回答的问题有所了解。
2. 快速浏览文章, 规范答题。
回答问题型任务型阅读需要利用题干中关键词, 寻找文章中对应的关键词, 在对应词周围寻找答案或者直接在文章中搜索答案。带着审题时对文章大意的了解以及问题快速浏览文章, 以最快的速度在文章相对应的位置寻找相关信息。
3. 答题形式符合提问形式。
不同的提问方式需要不同形式的回答, 在答案简洁的基础上还要注意结构的完整。一般疑问句要用yes或no作答;特殊疑问句要根据特殊疑问词具体回答。
4. 仔细检查, 确保答案。
完成所有答题后, 需要再次速读一遍文章, 核对答案, 确保答案的正确性。需要注意, 有些题目答案可以在原文中直接找出;有些需要在原文的基础上, 结合题目要求进行时态、语态、人称的转换;有些需要进行归纳总结, 把正确答案重新组织语言表达出来。
【专题过关】
A
(2022·山东淄博·七年级期末)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here’s some advice on healthy eating.
Eat with others
It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your friends or family, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body
Ask yourself if you are really hungry. When you are thirsty, drink a glass of water. After exercise, you need to drink more water. It’s not a good idea to eat much food when you are thirsty.
Eat breakfast
Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It’s really bad for you to go to school without breakfast. A good breakfast includes (包括) some bread or rice, milk, an egg and fruit. You also need to get up early to enjoy your breakfast. Don’t hurry.
Eat dinner early
Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. If you go to bed at 10 o’clock, you’d better have dinner before 7. This will help your body to digest (消化) most of the food before sleep.
1.What does healthy eating mean?
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2.What do you need to do after exercise?
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3.What does a good breakfast include?
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