专题12 阅读理解之记叙文（知识梳理+专题过关）-2022-2023学年七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（外研版）

专题12 阅读理解之记叙文 2022-2023学年七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（外研版） 【知识梳理】 一、材料特点 人物故事类的阅读理解是中考英语的常考材料之一。这类文章一般可分为人物传记和短篇故事两类。 1. 人物传记主要涉及某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长和奋斗历程等，其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，脉络清楚，可读性较强。 2. 短篇故事与人物传记不同的是，这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查考生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。 二、解题技巧 1. 阅读人物传记类文章时应该抓住时间线索来获取有关信息，即主人翁在某个时间做过什么，然后通过分析推理、综合归纳的方法进行解题。 2. 阅读短篇故事类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，这样的话即使是深层理解题也可迎刃而解。 【专题过关】 A （2022·浙江·宁波市江北区教育局教研室（宁波市江北区教师进修学校）七年级期末） “Mom’s birthday is tomorrow,” says Arizona. “Do you want to help me make a super-special birthday card?” “Or what about making a super-special birthday breakfast?” says Tex. “No, let’s make up a super-special birthday song!” says Indi. “We always do your ideas,” says Tex to Indi. “We never do my ideas.” “No, we always do your ideas,” says Indi. “We never do my ideas.” “You two are being silly (愚蠢的),” says Arizona. “If we cooperate, we can do all of our ideas.” So they work together to make a super-special birthday card first. Then they work together to make up a super-special birthday song. And the next morning, they work together to make a super-special birthday breakfast. “Wow!” says Mum. “A yummy breakfast, a nice birthday card, and the best birthday song. How do you three do all of these?” “Easy,” said Indi. “We just work together!” 1．How many children are there in the family? A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Two. 2．Which birthday things do they make for their mother?     ④ A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①②③④ 3．What does the underlined word “cooperate” mean in Chinese? A．制作 B．工作 C．创作 D．合作 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．Dad helps the children make a birthday breakfast. B．All of the children want to make their mother happy. C．The children always do Tex’s ideas, but never do Indi’s ideas. D．Mom likes the birthday song best. 5．What is the best title (标题) of the passage? A．Mom’s Birthday B．A Special Birthday Card C．Great Ideas D．A Kind Mother 【答案】 1．C    2