内容正文:
►专题05 上海高考应用文类作文
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考点精讲
【考情链接】
应用文是一种与日常生活、学习或工作密切相关, 实用性很强的文体, 包括书信、电子邮件、日记、通知、发言稿和读后感等, 每种类别的应用文都有各自的结构和行文特点。书信是应用文中使用最广泛的文体;其中建议信、申请信和推荐信考察最频繁。
【典例剖析】
(2021.6 上海高考)
假设你是明启中学高三学生李华,收到外国朋友Bill的邮件,告诉你他准备开始学习汉语,现有两门汉语课程供他选择(课程信息下表所示),但他对课程选择有些茫然,想听取你的建议。给Bill 回复一封邮件,在邮件中你必须:
1. 推荐其中一门课程
2. 通过比较两门课程的信息,说明你推荐该门课程的理由。
课程名称
汉语听说
汉语读写
课程内容
日常会话
故事读写
授课安排
每周一、四
晚7:00-8:30,共8周
每周五
晚7:00-8:30,共16周
授课语言
全中文
中英双语
一、框架梳理
交代背景
(问候语 + 写信的目的)
· I've heard that…
· I am excited/thrilled/delighted to hear from …
· Hearing that… I highly recommend …
· …you are preparing to …and there are two courses for you to choose from…
· …you are going to learn Chinese but that you are facing a tough choice, I am writing to you to share my humble opinions.
· …you are torn between two courses … I’d like to voice my recommendation.
· …you are preparing to learn Chinese but are at a complete loss about which course to take, I can hardly wait to write this e-mail to you, sharing my opinions.
· So elated am I that I’ve received your e-mail where you mentioned that you have been preparing for learning Chinese, but the alternatives of curriculum still confused you and made you hesitant.
表明选择
(推荐其中一门课程)
· According to my experience as an English learner. I would advise you to …
· If I were you, I would enter for… rather than…
· After careful comparison between the two courses and taking into consideration your personal situation, I believe … is more suitable for you.
· All things considered, I strongly recommend you to choose …
· Considering …, … can better satisfy your requirements than ….
· Between … and…, I maintain that the former is more suitable for you and the recommendation will be justified as the following reasons.
· Based on your personal situation, I consider the Chinese listening and speaking course is a better choice for you.
选择理由(比较两门课程的信息)
· First and foremost, I believe that its