考点09 反意疑问句-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习考点帮（上海专用）

考点09 反意疑问句 反意疑问句有陈述部分和疑问部分构成。读反意疑问句，有升调和降调两种读法。读升调时是表示疑问，希望得到对方的回答；读降调时并不要求对方回答，而是希望对方赞同。 考向一、反意疑问句的定义 反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 考向二、反意疑问句的回答 回答时，跟事实相符。 考向三、反意疑问句的构成 1. 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：前肯后否，前否后肯。 · You can’t do it, can you? · They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 2. 附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致，且只能用人称代词替代。 · You come from Beijing, don't you? · The students in Grade One won't go to the park, will they? 3. 当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成， · She doesn’t like to eat popcorn, does she? · The baby won’t sleep early, will it? 考向四、反意疑问句的难点 1. have根据其意思反义疑问句用不同的动词 (1) have 表“拥有”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用have/do都行 · He has a new car, doesn’t/hasn’t he? (2) have表“吃，喝，玩，度过，举办”等是，反义疑问句谓语动词用do · He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? · They had a good time in Beijing, didn’t they? (3) have to表“不得不，必须”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用do · Kite has to help her mother, doesn’t she? (4) had better表“最好”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用had · We had better go to school at once, hadn't we? (5) have用在完成时中，反义疑问句谓语动词用have · They have known the matter, haven’t they? 2. 否定句和否定前缀 (1) 反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，rarely, nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。 · He is hardly able to swim, is he? · There is little milk in your cup, is there? (2)当陈述部分含有否定前缀或后缀构成的，（如un, dis-前缀、less-后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词），当做肯定句处理，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。 · It is unfair, isn't it? · He dislikes English, doesn’t he? 3. there be句型 陈述部分为There + be + 主语时，问句部分用“动词+there?”形式。 · There are two cakes on the plate, aren’t there? · There will be less pollution, won't there? 4. 复合不定代词作主语 (1) 陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时，问句部分的主语用it。 · Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it? · Nothing has happened to them, has it? (2) 陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone) none, neither时，问句部分的主语用he或 they，这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。 · Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he? · Everyone has done their best in the game, haven’t t