考点02 连词的基本用法-备战2023年中考英语一轮复习考点帮（上海专用）

考点02 连词的基本用法 连词是连接单词、短语或句子的一种虚词，起辅助作用，在句子中不单独作成分。根据在句子中所起的作用不同，连词通常分为并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接属于同一层次并具有同等句法功能的词、短语或句子；而从属连词用来连接不同层次，带有主从关系的词、短语或句子。 一、连词的基本概念 连词是连接词、短语、从句语句子的词，它是虚词，所以不能单独担任句子成分。 二、连词的分类 连词主要分为两大类：并列连词和从属连词。 1. 并列连词：用来连接并列关系的词、词组或分句。它包括：and, or, but, for, both…and, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but also 2. 从属连词：用来引导从句，它包括：that, when, till, until, after, before, since, because, if, whether。though，although，so…that，so that，as soon as， as…as等。 三、并列连词 1. 表示并列递进关系的并列连词 and · He got up and left the room. · He went to Kunming and I went Harbin last year. 特别用法: 句型 “祈使句, and …”= If you…, you will… · Work hard, and you will do well in the exam. both …and … · Both you and I are Chinese. · I like both sports and music. either…or…, neither…nor… · Either you or she is wrong. · Can you speak either French or English? · Neither the teacher nor the students like this song. not only…but also… · Not only you but also your father is coming. · She learns not only English but also Japanese. 【即学即练】The boy is not very tall, ________ he runs very fast. A. and B. so C. but D. or 2. 表示选择关系的并列连词or · Tom or I am right. (or连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定) · Would you like coffee or tea? 特别用法: 句型 “祈使句, or…”= If you don’t …, you will… · Hurry up, or you will miss the bus. 【即学即练】—Mary doesn’t like fish ________ chicken —Ben doesn’t like fish, ________he likes chicken very much. A. and; but B. or; but C. or, and D. and;or 3. 表示对比转折关系的并列连词 but · She is sixty, but she still looks young. · She is tired but happy. · I came here not for myself but for my son. · Mary likes piano but Tom doesn’t (like可以省略). while · He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. 他喜欢流行音乐，而我喜欢民间音乐。 4. 表示因果关系的并列连词，for · I went to sleep soon, for I was very tired. 【即学即练】The train didn’t arrive on time because of the heavy storm, _________ the passengers had to wait at the station. A．or B．so C．for D．but 1．（2022·上海·模拟预测）The book is very popular, ________, to be honest, I don’t like it. A．and B．or C．b