专题11 阅读填表10篇（名校最新期末真题）-2022-2023学年七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲（牛津译林版）

牛津译林版七年级英语上学期期末考点大串讲 (名校最新期末真题) 专题11 阅读填表10篇 表格挖空处是根据原文中的关键词句来设置的，因而答案往往是与原文中出现的词语或意思相近的词语，通常情况下有四种设题方式： 1. 标题归纳题：一般位于表格的上栏或左栏，考生可根据表格下栏或右栏的内容及文章段落中主题句和文章大意进行分析，加以概括总结。 2. 细节理解题：利用表格中所给的信息定位至原文，仔细辨别，寻找答案。 3. 推理判断题：对比表格内容与原文内容的差异，根据语境和逻辑推理得出答案。 4. 同义转换题：对比表格内容与原文内容的差异，根据语法结构进行词形的转换，即：名词⇌动词、名词⇌形容词、主动⇌被动、肯定⇌否定 ★ 标题归纳 文章标题的归纳，一要关注文章的核心及高频词汇，二要根据主题句提炼主题。 1. 阅读文章时，要注意文中反复出现或强调的信息，因而要在文中寻找覆盖全文的核心词汇或句子，或寻找与文章大部分内容相关的信息。 2. 寻找文章的主题句是解答标题归纳题的核心，主题句一般位于文章首末段或分散于各个段落中，需要考生加以总结提炼，得出答案。 ★细节理解 此类题目需要采用关键信息定位法，根据题干中的关键信息定位到文章中的具体语句。 ★同义替换 根据题干中的关键信息定位到文章中的具体语句，分析原文句子并结合题干句子结构，确定空格处在句中所承担的句子成分，根据语法结构和语义进行适当转换。 ★ 推理判断 此类题目要求考生对文中某一细节或写作意图给出合理判断或推理，运用逻辑推理能力得出蕴含在文中没有明确说出的事实或暗示的含义。 （2022·江苏扬州·七年级期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文信息完成文后表格，每空一词。 There are all kinds of festivals all over the world. Some of them are about people, while others are about seasons. They always have different meanings and celebrations. Festivals about people Some festivals are to honour the ancestors（纪念先辈）. For example, on Tomb-sweeping Day in China, people show their miss to their ancestors and national heroes in the past. In some Western countries, people think the soul of the ancestors may come back on Halloween. Now it becomes a children’s festival, and they can dress up in special clothes or play “trick or treat” with their neighbours for sweets. Other festivals are to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. In the USA, Columbus Day honours the coming of Christopher Columbus in the New World. Festivals about seasons In autumn, harvest festivals like Thanksgiving Day can be very happy days because people have enough food for the cold winter. China has Mid-autumn Festival. People get together with family members, watch the full moon and enjoy moon-cakes. In spring, some Western countries have exciting carnivals （狂欢节）in February. During these carnivals, people usually march, sing and dance. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival （樱花节）comes a little later. The country