内容正文:
04 语法填空
小贴士
一、解题步骤:
1.略读全文,了解大意。
2.先易后难,逐项填空。
在读完一遍之后,对短文内容有大概了解。然后运用所学的知识与技巧,根据文章的大意,逐个填空。易的先填,难的做标记后填。绝对不能留空。
3.核对答案,满分法宝。
全部题目完成后,一定复读一遍,核查答案。
特别注意检查:
动词的时态、语态;名词的单复数;形副的三级变化;固定搭配的运用等
二、解题钥匙。
1.确定词性。
2.确定词形。
实战训练
一.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Singapore is southeast of China.It is one of the English﹣speaking (1) countries (country) in the world.It (2) has (have) no capital because it is so small.The country is like a big city.Most people can speak (3) Chinese (China) and English.But the (4) first (one) language in Singapore is English. (5) The weather in Singapore is always hot.It has no winter,spring (6) and autumn.The temperature stays (7) between 23℃ and 31℃ all year round.You needn't wear heavy clothes because it (8) is (be) warm in all seasons.The (9) rainy (rain) season is from October to the next March.It almost rains every day.You can see flowers on (10) its (it) streets any time in a year.
文章主旨:本文主要介绍了新加坡的语言和天气。
答案详解:(1)countries.考查名词。根据"It is one of the English﹣speaking (1)_____(country) in the world."因此可知这句话意思是它是世界上说英语的国家之一。前面的词语是one of,所以要用复数名词countries来填空。所以填countries。
(2)has.考查动词。根据"It (2)_____(have) no capital because it is so small."因此可知这句话意思是由于太小,它没有首都。主体时态是一般现在时,主语是it,所以要用has来填空。所以填has。
(3)Chinese.考查名词。根据"Most people can speak (3)_____(China) and English."因此可知这句话意思是大部分人会说汉语和英语。前面的词语是动词speak,所以要用名词Chinese来填空。所以填Chinese。
(4)first.考查序数词。根据"But the (4)_____(one) language in Singapore is English. "因此可知这句话意思是但是新加坡的第一个语言是英语。前面的词语是定冠词,所以要用序数词first来填空。所以填first。
(5)The.考查冠词。根据"(5)_____weather in Singapore is always hot."因此可知这句话意思是新加坡的天气总是热的。名词后面有介词短语作定语,所以名词前面要用定冠词The来填空。所以填The。
(6)and.考查连词。根据"It has no winter,spring (6)_____autumn."因此可知这句话意思是它没有冬天,春天和秋天。并列连词and连接两个名词,所以要用and来填空。所以填and。
(7)between.考查介词。根据"The temperature stays (7)_____23℃ and 31℃ all year round."因此可知这句话意思是温度终年保持23℃和31℃之间。between...and...固定短语,在...和...之间,所以要用between来填空。所以填between。
(8)is.考查系动词。根据"You needn't wear heavy clothes because it (8)_____(be) warm in all seasons."因此可知这句话意思是你不需要穿厚衣服因为它四季都是