2022-2023学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册 Unit 3 Grammar Direct speech & indirect speech学案

注意:如果主句中谓语动词是said,则将其改为asked。 3.直接引语为特殊疑问句时,间接引语仍用原句中的特殊疑问词来引导,其余的变化遵照直接引语和间接引语之间的转换规则来进行。 “What’s your name?” he asked me. →He asked me what my name was. 注意:疑问句的直接引语变间接引语时,要把疑问语序变成陈述语序。 五、直接引语为祈使句时的变化 当直接引语为祈使句,变间接引语时主句的谓语动词应根据直接引语的口气换用ask,invite,advise,warn,tell,order等词,而原直接引语中的谓语动词则变为不定式。 He said to me,“Don’t be late tomorrow.” →He told me not to be late the next day. The official said,“Get ready before lunch.” →The official ordered us to get ready before lunch. Ⅰ.将下列间接引语变为直接引语 1.He asked the boy why he had been late again. He asked the boy,“Why were you late again?” 2.He asked me to shut the window. He said to me,“Shut the window,please.” 3.The doctor told me not to drink too much. The doctor said to me,“Don’t drink too much.” 4.The old man said that the boys over there were playing football. The old man said,“The boys over there are playing football.” 5.The teacher told us that we would have an English test the next Saturday. The teacher said to us,“We will have an English test next Saturday.” Ⅱ.根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列短文 A few minutes later,the other two cyclists arrived.They were shocked to find Mac’s bicycle lying on the road,his tent bag torn and Mac just like a drowned mouse.They asked anxiously 1.what on earth had happened(到底发生了什么).Mac responded breathlessly that 2.he was almost eaten by a wolf(他差点被一只狼吃掉)