定语从句之关系代词-中等职业教育对口升学招生考试英语考点精讲课件PPT

定语从句之关系代词 1 CONTENTS 01 02 考点讲解 典形例题 目 录 03 方法总结 2 01 考点讲解 3 定语从句 先行词 关系词 在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词 引导定语从句的词 定语从句相关概念 Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power. 定语从句 先行词 关系词 关系代词 关系代词 先行词 从句成分 例句 who whom that which whose 人 人 人、物 物 人、物 主语 宾语 宾语 主语 宾语 主语 宾语 定语 The reporter who is talking to the worker is famous. The man who I met today told me to come back. The girl whom I met looks like Lily. I have a friend that likes listening to classical music． Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress that I gave her． My parents live in a house which is more than 100 years old. The pen which you lent me is lost. This is the scientist whose name is John Nash. The room whose window is red is mine. 1 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时 2 先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修饰时 3 everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等不定代词作先行词时 只用that引导定语从句的情况 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. This is the first play that I have seen since I came here. I’ve read all the books that you lend me. Everything that we saw in this film was true. 只用that引导定语从句的情况 4 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时 This is the very book that belongs to him. 5 主句已有who或which时 Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday. 6 当先行词同时指人和物时 I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now. 只用which引导定语从句的情况 01 引导非限制性定语从句 The house, which has a history of 500 years, is very famous. 02 当关系代词之后有插入成分时，只能用which I have received your letter which, as I have told you, was being expected by me. 03 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物 This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars. 02 典型例题 9 典型例题 1. (2019年陕西卷） A good friend is someone you know well and like. A. which B. what C. who D. whose 2. (2016年陕西卷） Let's buy some books we can read on our trip. A. of which B. who C. that