内容正文:
词汇辨析——
四个花费:pay,spend,cost,take
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CONTENTS
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03
考点讲解
方法总结
目 录
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典形例题
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01
考点讲解
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考点讲解
pay,spend,cost,take都可以作“花费”讲,但用法不一样。
人作主语: pay spend
物作主语: cost take
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考点讲解
一、主语是人
1. pay: 花费……钱
sb. pay money for sth. 付钱……买……
eg: Tom pays 15 yuan for the bike.
2.spend: 花费钱或时间
① sb. spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间/金钱。
eg. Lily spent ten yuan on this pen.
② sb. spend time /money (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事。
eg. Lily spent ten yuan (in) buying this pen.
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二、主语是物
1、cost: 花费钱
sth. cost (sb.) + money,某物花了(某人)多少钱。
eg. A new computer costs me 3000 yuan.
These books cost me 10 yuan.
2、take:花费时间 (主语通常是It)
It takes sb.+some time+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
eg:It takes me half an hour to clean my room.
It takes her two hours to finish her homework.
考点讲解
02
典形例题
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Exercise
1. They spend too much time the report.
A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write
Sb. spend sth. (in) doing sth.
2. --What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive
--No,they only l0 yuan.
A.spent B.took C.paid D.cost
Sth. cost moey.
3. --Will you please for my dinner Peter?
--Sure!
A. spend B. pay C. cost D. take
Sb. pay for sth.
4. It will me too much time to read this book.
A. take B. cost C. spend D.pay
It takes sb. time to do sth.
A
D
B
A
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方法总结
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方法总结
一、人作主语
1. pay: 花费...钱 sb. pay money for sth. 付钱买…
2. spend: 花费钱或时间
sb.spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间/金钱。
sb.spend time /money (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事。
二、主语是物
1.cost: 花费钱 sth. cost (sb.) + money,某物花了(某人)多少钱。
2.take:花费时间 (主语通常是It)
It takes sb. +some time+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
看谁
做主语
THANKS
谢谢观看
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