专题10 阅读理解之猜词题-2023年高考英语毕业班二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练（新高考专用）

专题10 阅读理解之猜词题（原卷版） 猜词悟义是应用英语的重要能力，也是高考阅读理解中必考的题型。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。同时，考生应掌握一些猜词技巧，通过定义、同位、对比、因果、常识、同义、反义、构词、常识及上下文线索等确定词义。 一、思维导图 二、方法点拨 1. 设问方式 · The underlined word “ … ” refers to/ (probably) means . · “…” as used in the passage can best be defined as… · What do you think the expression “…” stands for? · What does the underlined word “…” refer to in the last paragraph? · Which of the following words can take the place of the word “ … ”? · The underlined word “…” could best be replaced by… · Which of the following has the closest meaning to the word “ … ”? · What does the author mean by “…” in paragraph 2? 2. 七大技巧 1.根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测 有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释。标点符号，如逗号后的解释(名词同位语)、破折号后的解释、括号内的解释等。这都是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。例如： 例子1 Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the development of the nation­state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over. 29．Which of the following best explains “dominant” underlined in paragraph 2? A．Complex.　　 　 　 B．Advanced. C．Powerful. D．Modern. 【真题小练 】 (浙江2019.6 阅读理解B） Money with no strings attached. It’s not something you see every day. But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read, "Give What You Can, Take What You Need." ( )What does the expression "money with no strings attached" in paragraph 1 mean? A.Money spent without hesitation. B.Money not legally made. C.Money offered without conditions. D.Money not tied together. 2.根据同位关系进行猜测 阅读中出现的难词有时后面紧跟一个同位语，对前面的词进行解释，因此可利用同位关系对前面的词义或句意进行猜测。例如： 例子2 I am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem