内容正文:
专题二 冠词
【思维导图】
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【考情分析】
考点 考向 考题 题型 考频
不定冠词 a 2022,78;2019,75 词语运用 5年5考
an 2021,75;2020,72;2018,72
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考点1 不定冠词(5年5考)
【易错点拨】
(1)判断一个名词前用a还是an,是根据其读音,而不是根据其首字母,如:an hour;an honest man。
(2)26个英文字母中,前面用an的字母要特别记:a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x。
(3)要注意区别以“u”开头的单词。
①当“u”发/ʌ/音时,单词前用an,如:an umbrella;an unhappy day;
②当“u”发/ju:/音时,单词前用a,如:a university;a useful book。
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【考点精练】
( )1.My uncle has good habit of swimming every day.
A.an
B.the
C.a
D./
( )2.There is useful robot in the restaurant near my home.It can serve food to customers.
A.an
B.the
C.a
D./
C
C
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( )3.(2022福建中考改编)—Jenny,why not go for picnic this Saturday?
—Sounds great.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
A
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( )4.(2022达州中考)Natalia, exchange student from Spain,is university student in Sichuan now.
A.a;an
B.an;the
C.an;a
D.a;the
5.(2022石家庄一模)She has pair of big eyes and curly hair.
6.In order to find a better job,he decided to learn second language.
C
a
a
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考点2 定冠词
【易错点拨】
名词前有无冠词含义不同
带冠词 不带冠词
go to the school
到学校去(不一定是学生) go to school
去上学(是学生)
go to the bed
走到床前(不一定就寝) go to bed就寝
in the future将来 in future今后
at the table在桌子旁边 at table吃饭
in the class/hospital
在班级里/在医院里 in class/hospital
在上课/住院
by the sea在海边 by sea乘船
in the front of
在……(内部的)前面 in front of
在……(外部的)前面
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【考点精练】
( )1.(2022温州中考)Ben watched Tom and Jerry yesterday.
cartoon made him laugh.
A.A
B.An
C.The
D./
C
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( )2.(2022郴州中考改编)—When did twenty-fourth Beijing Winter Olympic Games take place?
—On February 4,2022.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
( )3.(2022百色中考)Beijing, capital of China,is city with a long history.
A.the;the
B.a;a
C.the;a
D./;the
C
C
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( )4.Lily practices playing piano after school every day.
A.a
B.an
C./
D.the
( )5.(2022扬州中考)China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since late 1970s,according to World Bank.
A.a;a
B.the;the
C.a;the
D.the;a
D
B