内容正文:
专题八 动词和动词短语
【思维导图】
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【考情分析】
考点 考向 考题 题型 考频
动词词义辨析 感官动词辨析 2021,37 单项选择 5年1考
实义动词辨析 2022,41,43,45,50;2021,45;2020,42,47;
2019,40,43;2018,40,43,44 单项选择,
完形填空 5年12考
动词短语 动词短语辨析 2022,34;2021,46,50;2020,38,50;
2019,31,44;2018,32 单项选择,
完形填空 5年8考
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考点1 动词词义辨析(5年13考)
【易错点拨】
感官动词辨析
含义 常用搭配
sound 听起来(听觉) sound wonderful/great
smell 闻起来(嗅觉) smell nice/sweet
feel 摸起来(触觉)/
感到(感受) feel soft/smooth/
comfortable
look 看起来(视觉) look pretty/beautiful
taste 尝起来(味觉) taste delicious/nice/
salty/sweet
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【考点精练】
( )1.(2022徐州中考)People usually in the kitchen.
A.sleep
B.chat
C.cook
D.study
( )2.(2022常州中考)If you want to keep healthy,going to bed early and getting up early is highly .
A.recommended
B.challenged
C.translated
D.influenced
C
A
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( )3.(2021天津中考)The government plans to more jobs for young people in western China.
A.create
B.avoid
C.borrow
D.guess
( )4.(2021安徽中考)We should the friendship that we have developed in the past years.
A.value
B.change
C.make
D.win
A
A
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考点2 动词短语辨析(5年8考)
【易错点拨】
河北中考对动词短语的考查主要在单项选择和完形填空中,其主要形式有以下三种:
①同一动词型;②同一介词/副词型;③混合型。
此类试题旨在通过题干或语境考查考生对上下文的理解、动词短语不同搭配的识记及辨析动词短语含义并能恰当运用动词短语的能力,解答此类试题的关键在于熟记各个动词短语的含义。
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【考点精练】
( )1.(2022石家庄裕华区一模)This bus doesn’t go to the train station.I’m afraid you’ll have to at the library and take Bus No.13.
A.take off
B.turn off
C.put off
D.get off
( )2.(2021安徽中考)Every student is supposed to a sporting activity for a healthy life.
A.come across
B.put away
C.turn down
D.take up
D
D
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( )3.(2022遂宁中考)Many Chinese people usually some paper cuttings on windows,doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck.
A.put up
B.put off
C.cut up
D.cut off
( )4.(2021天津中考)I’m things for my trip because I like to get things ready earlier.
A.keeping clear of
B.making a list of
C.getting on well with
D.winning the heart of
A
B
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( )5.—What are the two farmers d