内容正文:
第一部分 教材知识梳理
八年级下册 Units 1~2
考点1 辨析rise与raise(2021完形涉及)
[考点精练]
1.If you are facing difficulties,don’t lose your hope for your future.After all,the sun every day.
A.rises B.raises
C.falls D.runs
2.Today more and more people choose to pets and regard them as their close friends or family members.
A.love B.rise
C.raise D.touch
A
C
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3.—What can we do to help those sick children?
—Let’s hold a charity sale to raise money for them.
A.save B.borrow
C.collect D.spend
4.As the saying goes,“Failure is the mother of success.”Every time we fall down and stand up,our confidence .
A.rises B.raises
C.saves D.spends
5.Those who want to say something more raise your hands and rise to speak.(英译汉)
C
A
还有话想说的人举起你们的手,站起来说。
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[考点归纳]
词条 含义及用法 示例
rise(不及物动词,后不能接宾语,不可用于被动语态)(rose,risen)
上升,强调“某人/某物自己站/升起来” The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。The river rises.水位上升。
增长 The price rises.价格上涨。
raise(及物动词,后可接宾语,可用于被动语态)(raised,raised)
使升高,举起,强调“某人把某物举起来” raise weight举重raise one’shand举手
增加 raise salaries提高薪资
筹集(资金);征集(人员) raise money筹钱raise troops招兵
抚养,养育 raise pets养宠物
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考点2 neither的用法
[考点精练]
1.(2022遂宁中考)—I’d like to order something to drink.What would you like,coffee or cola?
— .Milk is OK.
A.Both B.Neither
C.All D.Either
2.We didn’t go to the concert because my parents I am interested in this kind of music.
A.both;and B.neither;nor
C.not only;but also D.either;or
3.(2022铜仁中考)—Li Ping,I didn’t go summer camping last year.
— .
A.So did I B.Neither did I
C.Neither I did D.So I did
B
B
B
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4.Both Tom and his parents like travelling,but neither his parents nor he (have) been abroad.
5.Tom tried two ways to work out the maths problem,but neither of (they) worked.
[考点归纳]
词性 用法
副词 意为“也不”,表示前面的否定情况同样也适用于后者,主要用于倒装结构“Neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语.(口语中常用Me,neither.)”。
代词 意为“两者都不”,作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式,常用于“neither of+可数名词