第18讲Unit 5 Music -Discovering Useful Structures-【帮课堂】2022-2023学年高一英语同步精品讲义（人教2019必修第二册）

18 Discovering useful structures ( 目标导航 ) ( 知识精讲 ) 【核心词汇】 1．relief n．(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱 (教材p.54)．..he found that creating music was a relief and cure for his illness. ……他发现创作音乐是一种对自己疾病的缓解和治疗。 (1)in relief　　　　　　　 如释重负；松了口气 to one's relief 令某人欣慰的是 It is a relief to do sth 做某事是一种解脱 (2)relieve vt. 救出；解脱；使脱离 relieve sb of ... 帮助某人减轻…… [佳句] Hearing the news that he had passed the exam, Jack breathed in relief. 听到考试及格的消息，杰克松了一口气。 2．(教材p.54)cure vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)n.药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施 (1)a cure for...　　……的治疗方法；解决问题的措施 (2)cure sb of sth 治愈某人的某种疾病；改正某人的不良行为 [佳句] Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. 人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治愈方法。 3．absorbed in sth/sb被……吸引住；专心致志 (教材p.54)When he got absorbed in his world of music ... 当他沉浸在他的音乐世界里时…… (1)absorbed adj.　　　　　　 全神贯注的 be absorbed in ... 全神贯注于…… (2)absorb vt. 吸收；吸引；使专心 absorb oneself in ... 全神贯注于…… [佳句] With the children making so much noise outside, I can't get absorbed in my study. 孩子们在外面吵闹，我无法专心学习。 4．unemployed adj.失业的；待