内容正文:
2023年中考英语一轮复习讲练测
Unit 5-6 讲练语言目标
一、重点短语
1. more than超过 2. (be)able to能够
3. have to不得不 4. so that以便
5. take photos拍照 6. as. ...as和...一样
7. that is也就是说 8. such as例如
9. too many太多 10. write down写下,记下
11. a large amount of大量的 12. take a trip旅行
13.travel guide旅游手册 14.place of interest名胜古迹
15.in the centre of在...的中心 16.light up点亮
17.in the north-west of在……的西北部 18.be away from远离
19.find out弄清楚 20.look up查阅
21.put on穿上 22.in every direction四面八方
二、精讲精练
要点1 be able to
①表能力,can相当于be able to,两者意思相同,都表“能,会”, can 只能用于现在时和过去时(could),但是be able to 还可用于将来时和完成时(通常不用于进行时或be going to 连用)。如:
I can run fast.=I am able to run fast. 我能跑得很快
主要区别如下
be able to
有人称和数的变化
表示有能力, 往往指经过努力而获得的某种能力
可用于多种时态
can
无人称和数的变化
表示自身所具备的能力
只有现在式(can) 和过去式(could) 两种形式
【典例分析】
1. I am sure he will ________ pass the exam.
A. be able to B. can C. able D. could
【答案】A
【解析】be able to 和can 都是表能力,can相当于be able to,两者意思相同,都表“能,会”, can 只能用于现在时和过去时(could),但是be able to 还可用于将来时和完成时。故答案选A
2 .It’s raining heavily. I’m afraid we ______ not ______ get there on time.
A. are; able B. can; able C. are; able to D. can; able to
【答案】C
【解析】be able to 能 会。句意:天下大雨,恐怕我们不能准时到校。
要点2 such as/for example
such as意为“例如”,用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子,可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,但such as后边不能用逗号。
例如:I have many hobbies such as reading, dancing and singing.
我有很多爱好,如读书,跳舞和唱歌。
拓展:
for example也意为“例如”,但是强调“举例”说明,而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语,且用逗号隔开。for example可置于句首、句中或句末。
例如:There are many kinds of pollution, for example, noise is a kind of pollution.
有许多种污染方式,例如噪音就是一种污染。
【典例分析】
用for example, such as或like填空
1) He studies hard. _______________, he does his homework every night.
2)The boy likes vegetables, _______________ , cabbages.
3) Mary is __________ her father.
4)He can speak four languages, ____________ Chinese and English.
5) English is spoken in many countries, _____________Australia and Canada.
【答案】1.for example 2.for example 3.like 4.such as 5.such as
要点3